Poly Canyon Essay -- Descriptive Nature Essays Observation

It is a sunless morning shrouded in mist. The clouds look ominous with the threat of rain. It is quiet, for no creatures are awake yet, not even the hikers. The air is crisp and smells fresh after a night covered in the ocean fog. A Eucalyptus grove stands at the trail entrance with a deliciously pungent greeting that carries through the air. Along the trail as the foliage gets thicker, it is evident that Mother Nature knows the autumn season has arrived. Leaves have begun to turn the fall colors and drop to the trail floor. Even the poison oak has participated in autumn and looks colorful and festive. Golden Eucalyptus leaves litter the trail like sparkling, perfume-infused flecks of gold. The effect is magical. It is the perfect atmosphere to begin our ascent of Poly Mountain. Turning off the beaten path, we made our way single file and marching like army troops, up the steep trail leading to a sloping canyon filled with wonders. There, upon the bluff, stood a pair of deer staring blankly at us as we snapped furiously with our cameras to hold this moment forever. Just as soon as the deer had appeared through the mist, they vanished. As the trail weaved higher and further away from civilization, birds, squirrels and deer emerged from their warm nests, burrows and dens. Bird songs fluttered through the air and more deer scampered down the trail heading to isolated meadows to fill their bellies with the delicious vegetation that Poly Canyon has to offer. Poly Canyon, located directly behind Poly Mountain, is filled with flora. Some is abundant like the Yucca Plant and poison oak. There are also some less abundant species that cover the hills. The Coastal Live Oak trees are gentle gi... ...e. It was the perfect moment; serene and natural. Nobody wanted to leave. After being in such a high state, going back down the mountain into the real world was deflating. As we descended down to the â€Å"Poly P† and to the campus below, reminders of civilization became more evident. Plastic bottles littered the trail. Pillow cases from the â€Å"P† were strewn all through the Yucca. Corroded barbed wire lined the gate back to the real world. We came across a water tank embedded in the hill, surrounded by fences and warning signs. Patches of Star Thistle littered the path and grabbed at our feet. The asphalt of the parking lot was ugly and covered the ground like a blanket of death for all the plant life on the hills. This â€Å"welcome† back to civilization made us yearn to climb back up the stairs to our heavenly view and escape civilization once again. Poly Canyon Essay -- Descriptive Nature Essays Observation It is a sunless morning shrouded in mist. The clouds look ominous with the threat of rain. It is quiet, for no creatures are awake yet, not even the hikers. The air is crisp and smells fresh after a night covered in the ocean fog. A Eucalyptus grove stands at the trail entrance with a deliciously pungent greeting that carries through the air. Along the trail as the foliage gets thicker, it is evident that Mother Nature knows the autumn season has arrived. Leaves have begun to turn the fall colors and drop to the trail floor. Even the poison oak has participated in autumn and looks colorful and festive. Golden Eucalyptus leaves litter the trail like sparkling, perfume-infused flecks of gold. The effect is magical. It is the perfect atmosphere to begin our ascent of Poly Mountain. Turning off the beaten path, we made our way single file and marching like army troops, up the steep trail leading to a sloping canyon filled with wonders. There, upon the bluff, stood a pair of deer staring blankly at us as we snapped furiously with our cameras to hold this moment forever. Just as soon as the deer had appeared through the mist, they vanished. As the trail weaved higher and further away from civilization, birds, squirrels and deer emerged from their warm nests, burrows and dens. Bird songs fluttered through the air and more deer scampered down the trail heading to isolated meadows to fill their bellies with the delicious vegetation that Poly Canyon has to offer. Poly Canyon, located directly behind Poly Mountain, is filled with flora. Some is abundant like the Yucca Plant and poison oak. There are also some less abundant species that cover the hills. The Coastal Live Oak trees are gentle gi... ...e. It was the perfect moment; serene and natural. Nobody wanted to leave. After being in such a high state, going back down the mountain into the real world was deflating. As we descended down to the â€Å"Poly P† and to the campus below, reminders of civilization became more evident. Plastic bottles littered the trail. Pillow cases from the â€Å"P† were strewn all through the Yucca. Corroded barbed wire lined the gate back to the real world. We came across a water tank embedded in the hill, surrounded by fences and warning signs. Patches of Star Thistle littered the path and grabbed at our feet. The asphalt of the parking lot was ugly and covered the ground like a blanket of death for all the plant life on the hills. This â€Å"welcome† back to civilization made us yearn to climb back up the stairs to our heavenly view and escape civilization once again.

European Law the Ordinary Legislative Procedure

n European Law the Ordinary legislative procedure is used when drafting hard law to ensure that the democratically elected representatives of the EU citizens have an equal say in appropriate areas of law making. There will be a brief analyse of the Ordinary legislative procedure and a discussion on it. European Law is very complex law , within EU law there is various different treaties which are in place. Two most significant treaties which have importance to the legislative process are The Treaty on European Union and the Treaty on the functioning of the European Union.The Treaty on European Union also known as the Maastricht Treaty was signed in Maastricht 7th of February 1992 and the Treaty on the functioning of the European Union also was known as the treaty of Rome until the Treaty of Lisbon came Enforce and changed it’s name , the original Treaty of Rome was signed in 25 March 1957. These two treaties have effect on the constitute of the Union , and in effect these two d ocuments had all ready created a Federal State which was recognised by the European Court of Justice this was before the Treaty of Lisbon as put in place.Within EU there are two types of Legislation Primary and Secondary. Primary legislation is the ground rules or basis which is set out in the treaties. Secondary Legislation includes regulations, directives and decisions these are derived from the principles and objectives set out in the treaties . The EU’s standard decision-making procedure is known as ‘co-decision'. This means that the directly elected European Parliament has to approve EU legislation together with the Council.The TEU established the co-decision procedure , this provided the European Parliament with new powers of amendment and right to reject legislation. This procedure was carried on through out all the treaties , however the Treaty of Lisbon renamed the co-decision procedure to the ordinary Legislative procedure. The ordinary Legislative procedure i s highlighted in article 294 of the TFEU. The ordinary Legislative Procedure must be applied wherever the legal base provides that an act shall be adopted â€Å" in accordance with the ordinary legislative procedure† (art 294 (1) TFEU. The procedure begins with the commission submitting a proposal to the European Parliament and the council. The commission also take into account since the treaty of Lisbon they must also propose this forward to the national parliaments this can be seen in protocol 1 and 2 of the TEU. The next stage is the first reading and normally the first reading is by the European parliament. First Reading The parliament decides whether or not to view the proposal which was made by the commission , the parliament then contacts the council and tells them its view of the proposal.Then there are two possibilities which can arise: If the council approves the Parliament’s position , the council , acting by qualified majority , shall adopt the act concerne d . The wording of the act will correspond to the position of the parliament ( art 294(4) TFEU);. If the Council does not approve the Parliament’s position , the Council , acting by a qualified majority ; shall adopt its position and communicate its position to the parliament and communicate its position to the parliament (art 294(5) TFEU. The Council shall inform the Parliament fully of the reasons why it adopted its own position at first reading (art 294(6 TFEU). This will obviously include reasons as to why the council has rejected the Parliament’s position. The commission shall also inform the Parliament fully of its position (art 294(6) TFEU). The first reading of legislation is very length and time consuming. When the council disapproves of the legislation instead of going straight to the commission who projected the future piece of legislation they report back to the Parliament then vice versa .This is making this process very complex as instead of doing two ste ps this could be easily completed in one ,the Council could just report back to the commission and this would make this process so much more effective This would also allow the hard law to be implemented quickly so they can take direct effect within the EU. Second Reading The Parliament has three months from their first initial contact with the council about the commissions proposal for legislation if they have not came to a decision whether or not to carry on with the proposed legislation or agree with the Councils view on it .Then the council will be deemed to adopt the act in accordance with its position Art 294(7)(a) TFEU. The Parliament can take different approaches within the three month timeframe. The Parliament can reject the Council’s perception if they do so then the act would be considered not to have been implemented. This is known as veto and prevents the bill becoming law. However in order for this procedure to take place there must be a majority vote of the com ponent members of parliament.Or they can vote an majority vote to propose the amendments of the future legislation which the council has proposed. In my opinion I think that it is beneficial that the parliament can chose to make the law veto as personally the parliament members are for the citizens of the European Union therefore as they have the power of veto then they can ensure fair and effective legislation is introduced into Europe and not just any old law which is only really benefiting members of the Council.Although in order to make the law veto there must be a majority which I personally don’t think its fair as alias are likely to stick together ie France, Germany etc normally side with each other these major European countries hold the most power in central Europe therefore this can have an major effect on the smaller countries like Malta. The smaller countries may be forced to implement law which they did not agree to , but due to the majority vote it will have to be implemented or the proposed piece of legislation which would benefit them significantly may be rejected.Once the parliament amends the piece of legislation it then has to be agreed by the European parliament members, the amendments are then sent to both the Council and the Commission. The Commission then looks over the draft piece of legislation and looks particularly at the amendments and they liaise with the parliament giving their opinion of the amendments which the parliament made. The Council has a different role in regards to the amendments.They Council does not give there opinion but merely can reject all amendments , accept all amendments , or accept some amendments and reject others. This stage is unnecessary personally because the commission has all ready give their opinion of the legislation as they came up with the idea to create the legislation and generally have a outline of what the legislation should consist of , although it does have its Also the Council has also gave their own opinion in the first reading.The Parliament has a huge work load because of this as they are continuingly asking for opinions and are constantly having to change the draft to suit the Council and Commission. This can have a huge effect to the hard law within Europe as countries can choose to opt out of specific pieces of legislation , as the Council , EP and the Commission would be continuously back and forth with opinions trying to make the law suit every member state.For example when the Treaty of Lisbon was first introduced Ireland refused to sign it and because of this it resulted in a second referendum being conducted in 2009. Also Czech Republic negotiated an opt-out from the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union. Personally in my own opinion this is not fair allowing countries to opt out of certain pieces of legislation or treaties. This defeats the purpose of the EU being established. The European Union was created to ensure fairness , equality and satiability within Europe and try to unite Europe as one.Allowing countries to opt out is not creating a fair and equal Europe it is simply just allowing member states to do things their own way to suit themselves. Generally I believe that the majority of EU members do not take the time and consideration to review the law that is being presented to them and how this could actually benefit or effect the citizens that they are suppose to be representing at times I feel members of the EP , Commission and the Council only think about themselves and how it could effect them not the citizens.The Council must act within 3 months of receiving the amendments from the parliament. The council approves all the amendments of the Parliament acting;(i)by a qualified majority if the Commission has also accepted all the amendments; (ii) by unanimity if the commission has rejected all the amendments or (iii) by a mixture of the two if the Commission has accepted some (qualified majority) an rejec ted others (unanimity) in this case the act is deemed to have been adopted (art 294(8)(a) and 294 (9) TFEU)If the Council does not want to approve all the change in the act , then in this case the President of the Council and the President of the European Parliament must liaise with each other and come to an agreement and conduct a meeting of the Conciliation Committee within the six week time period. This is highlighted I ( art 294(8)(b) TFEU) Conciliation Committee The conciliation committee of an equal amount of members from the council and also an equal amount of members from the European parliament.There aim is to agree on the draft piece of legislation which was conducted , within the second reading and come to an agreement of how the legislation should be written. However there must be a majority vote of both the EP and Council members. The commission also takes part in the discussions and â€Å" shall take all necessary initiatives with a view to reconciling the positions o f the European Parliament and the Council† After the meeting with the Conciliation Committee there are two possibilities which could occur: The EP and Council can agree with the joint test and then the act Would be deemed to be adoptedHowever a third reading of the act may be required this is seen in Article 294 (13) & (14) TFEU. In this article it explains what the third reading consists of , according to the article it states â€Å" if , within that period , Conciliation Committee approves a joint text , the European Parliament , acting by majority of the votes cast , and the Council, acting by a qualified majority , shall each have a period of six weeks from that approval in which to adopt the act in question in accordance with the joint ext. If they fail to do so, the proposed act shall been deemed not to be adopted. Section 14 relates to the time frame the EP and Council has ; â€Å" The period of three months and six weeks referred to in this Article shall be extended by a maximum of one month and two weeks respectively at the initiative of European Parliament or the Council. This third reading yet again is simply another procedure which is not required although if both the EP and the Council cannot agree , where do you go from there? Personally I think there should be more stricter rules when creating legislation , especially when the council needs a majority vote , this is making the process a more lengthy procedure as the Council may be agreeing to adopt the law but because there is no a majority vote it has to go for a further reading. The ordinary legislation suggests in its integrity suggests a common procedure however this is not the case this , procedure is very complex and time consuming. Generally I feel this process contradicts it’s self completely.The European Parliament is demanding more powers from the Council but the Council is not willing to accept these demands. However it is made apparent in article 296 TFEU that the Parl iament can choose to make the law veto , but cannot demand for the amendments they have made to the draft to be accepted. Therefore the Parliament must either accept or reject the amendments , which completely defeats the purpose of common procedure . Once the EP makes the law veto the its back to square one again.To conclude personally I feel that the ordinary legislation procedure for European Law is very complex and contradicts its self in so many ways. Therefore I do not think it is a very effective way to create hard law as the parliament can choose to make the law veto however cannot reject all amendments , is this not just making the law negative ? The European Union was created to ensure equality and fairness within its members states I believe the EU is not fulfilling its objectives and it gives far to much power for the Council , the Council is elected members of state who were elected by majority , they are not really representing theEuropean citizens , personally I think the Parliament should have more powers as they are for the citizens. â€Å" Law of the European Union† John Fairhurst (Pearson ) 8th Ed â€Å" Law of the European Union† John Fairhurst (Pearson ) 8th Ed Art 294(7)(a) TFEU this article relates to the 2nd reading of the legislative process it states â€Å" approves the Council’s position at first reading or has not taken a decision , the act concerned shall be deemed to have been adopted in the wording which corresponds to the position of the Councils: Art 294(7)( c) TEFU. Law of the European Union† John Fairhurst (Pearson ) 8th Ed p136 art 294(8)(a) and 294 (9) TFEU. In this section of the article section (8) subsection A states â€Å" approves all amendments , the act in question shall be deemed to have been adopted. † this basically means that if the Council accepts the changes to the legislation within the second reading then it can become law and be implemented.Article 294 section 9 states that â€Å"the Council shall act unanimously on the amendments on which the commission has delivered a negative opinion† this section suggest that the Council can accept some amendments and reject others by this must be agreed by everyone. Law of the European Union† John Fairhurst (Pearson ) 8th Ed p136 Article 294 TFEU Section 8 subsection (b) – â€Å" does not approve all the amendments, the President of the Council, in the agreement with the President of the European Parliament, shall within six weeks convene a meeting of the Conciliation Committee†. Article 296(11)TFEU

Painful Experiences of the Holocaust in the Novel, Night...

Night Essay Prompt: Analyze how Wiesels character changed throughout the novel, especially in regard to the Jewish religion and towards God as a result of his experiences during the Holocaust. How does Wiesel’s transformation reveal the author’s intended theme about the Holocaust? World War II is a very impactful point in history where the Holocaust is viewed as one of the worst acts of human genocide. Countless Jewish victims endured traumatizing amounts of suffering and pain that transformed their lives as these experiences deprived them of their humanity and trust in others. The novel ‘’Night’’ depicts the extraordinary and painful experiences that many Holocaust prisoners endured: portraying the traumatizing effects it had on the survivors. The novel is written by Eliezer’s perspective as a survivor whose faith in god, faith in humanity, and sense of justice in the world are affected by the impact of his experiences during the Holocaust. Elieze r lived in Sighet, a town in Hungarian Transylvania, growing up to study the Torah and the Kabala with the help of a friendly teacher named Moishe the Beadle. Eliezer receives lessons from Moishe the Beadle who instructs and teaches him about Jewish mysticism and about Jewish culture. Eliezer’s willingness and motivation to study his religion highlights his devotion and strong faith towards God in the beginning of the novel but later disintegrates as he experiences the process of selection and the Germans’ FinalShow MoreRelatedNight Trilogy By Elie Wiesel1075 Words   |  5 PagesEnglish 2 Period 14 10 June 2015 Night Trilogy Criticism Elie Wiesel’s Night Trilogy is comprised of an autobiography about Wiesel’s experience during the Holocaust and the horrific struggle he faced while in concentration camps, and two other stories depicting the rise of Israel and an accident. The acclaimed Holocaust writer is most well-known for Night due to its effect across the globe. Dawn and Day are not autobiographies, yet they have lingering presences of Wiesel in the main characters and narratorsRead MoreNight: Heart-Wrenching and Traumatic Themes1189 Words   |  5 Pageslife for granted, while others suffer. The novel, Night, by Elie Wiesel, contains heart-wrenching as well as traumatic themes. The novel unfolds through the eyes of a Jewish boy named Eliezer, who incurs the true satanic nature of the Nazis. As the Nazis continue to commit inhumane acts of discrimination, three powerful themes arise: religion, night, and memory. As the novel begins to unfold, Anti-Semitism does as well. As Wiesel demonstrates in the novel, â€Å"Three days later, a new decree: Every JewRead MoreThe Death Of The Jews1279 Words   |  6 Pagesthe Jews was a massive loss, a tragic loss—until this day, it is. In the novel Night, Elie Wiesel, describes his experience as a Jewish prisoner in Auschwitz concentration camp, a heart breaking, as well as a tragic experience. In this response paper, readers will get the opportunity to learn about how the novel, Night, depicts the best image of war through Wiesel’s use of descriptive writing to describe his tragic experience, specifically how he lost faith in God while living at Auschwitz. Not toRead MoreNight : A Personal Account Of The Holocaust And The Brutal Reality Of Concentration Camps1353 Words   |  6 PagesSkipper Dr. Provost History 4336 6 October 2016 Night is a personal account of the Holocaust and the brutal reality of concentration camps in Poland. The short narrative is written by Elie Wiesel, an orthodox Jew, that was taken from his home in Sighet, a small town in Transylvania and forced to experience life within the walls of one of the deadliest concentration camps of the Holocaust. It was not until 1944 that Hungary, where Wiesel and his family resided, was affected by the catastropheRead MoreBook Review of Night and Dawn Essay2568 Words   |  11 PagesBook Review of Night and Dawn Never shall I forget that night, the first night in the camp, which has turned my life into one long night, seven times cursed and seven times sealed. Never shall I forget that smoke. Never shall I forget the little wreaths of smoke beneath a silent blue sky. Never shall I forget those flames which consumed my faith forever. Never shall I forget that nocturnal silence which deprived me, for all eternity, of the desire to live. Never shall I forget those momentsRead MoreAnalysis Of `` Night `` By Elie Wiesel2205 Words   |  9 PagesIn the novel â€Å"Night†, by Elie Wiesel, the Holocaust survivor suggests that when humans are faced with protecting their own mortality, they abandon their morals and values. This can be seen in both the Jewish and German people. The German’s are inhumanely cruel to protect their own jobs and safely by obeying government commands. The Jewish captives lost their morals as they fight to survive the concentration camps. Elie Wiesel encountere d many obstacles that made many of his ideals changed drasticallyRead MoreAll Quiet On The Western Front1455 Words   |  6 Pagesconsuming wars in history of worldwide conflicts. The novel, All Quiet On The Western Front, depicts the lives of soldiers in trench warfare who, even though may have escaped shells, welre ultimately destroyed by the war. Paul Baumer was only nineteen years old when the war broke out in Europe in 1914. He and three others became soldiers with great eagerness and enthusiasm, which the war gradually took away from them. In the beginning of the novel, Paul would often write poems and the only things thatRead MoreThe Book Night By Elie Wiesel4140 Words   |  17 Pagesatrocities of the Holocaust during World War II and Jay Gatsby in the novel The Great Gatsby for blinding himself from the ways of right and wrong to simply be able to make Daisy his after many years having passed), it is hard to find examples of good people in characters within books; much less actual human beings. And yet, there are still good people and virtuous characters in literature and film that give hope for there being a truly good person. In the autobiography Night by Elie Wiesel, the integrityRead MoreEvil a Learned Behavior6329 Words   |  26 Pagesguerilla wars in Vietnam and Cambodia and presently to the devastating confli cts in the former Yugoslavia, Rwanda and Sudan. Evil is a learned behavior which is illustrated in dictators, school violence, and classical novels such as Lord of the Flies by William Golding and Night by Elie Wiesel. Humans are fundamentally good, and then are corrupted by their environment. Its because of evolutionary purposes. Every organism wants their species to continue (if they dont, they die off and arent here any

What is Social Psychology - 1827 Words

Essay Title: Social Psychology Social psychology is a broad concept which has underlying elements of studying on how we behave, foresee and feel. Myers (2011) agrees that social psychologist investigates these connections by studying on how we persuade others and how we relate to other humans. Miller (2004) stated that majority of social psychologist would acknowledge that the perspective of social psychology is one that emphasises the social changes in the environment from the influence of individual. Kassin, Fein and Markus (2013) argues that humans are really fascinated about social interaction and personal relationships, which the social context can have an immense influence on our lives. Furthermore, social psychology†¦show more content†¦Slee, Campbell, Spears(2012) stated that Charles Darwin developed a significant evidence of observing the connections between animals and human species; by investigating and analysing children, therefore he got an better understanding on social impact of human behaviour. Naturalistic observation is valuable technique utilised as research method which are commonly employed by psychologist and social scientist. Naturalistic observations were used by Charles Darwin during his research on chimpanzee; nonetheless, Charles Darwin was so fascinated by observing how primates and humans are acting in similar ways and having influence to another. Gomez( 2006)argues naturalistic observations of primates show that how certain objects is intrinsic part of primate lives, from simple food collecting process as taking certain organic fruits. Naturalistic observations can be very useful to observe on why people engage in extreme sports in few different settings, which is all about social psychology, because people that engage in different extreme sports have been influenced by others or want to be perceived in certain way in a society; which can stem from peer pressure and wanting to preoccupy their leisure times to enjoy themselves through adrenaline and risk taking sports. Some people would prearrange toShow MoreRelatedWhat ´s Social Psychology? Essay1576 Words   |  7 PagesSocial psychology is a scientific-based study which is used to examine and explain how an individual’s thoughts and feelings affect their behaviour within a society; how the members socially interact, including their motives; and what influences these members have on each other. This essay will endeavour to introduce the key psychologists, their theories and the idiographic research they conducted. 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Why is the study of it so important? Is there truly a purpose and benefit from the findings of the studies? Let’s look at each of these questions, break them down, and try to make sense of it all. Simply defined, Social Psychology is the scientific study of individual attitude and how it effects or influences others in a social context. It is helpfulRead MoreSocial Psychology : Psychological Psychology1658 Words   |  7 Pagesask what is social psychology, what shapes our attitudes, what do they do, and what is the income of a social psychologist? Social psychology is important because people have gone through depression and anxiety. A social psychology can help one recover from the inside pain. Social psychology is a discipline that uses scientific methods to explain how the brain works, feelings and behavior of individuals are influenced by the actual, imagined or implied presence of other human beings. Social psychologyRead MoreSocial Psychology And Multiculturalism1714 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction Psychology has become an integrated part of our real life. Psychology affects life under different theories and identifications. For example, social psychology and multiculturalism work together to create the social change people aspire to. However, social psychology, according to Jahoda (2016), cannot explain the link between the social behavior and the social norms of the society and culture. Hence, social psychology could be a challenge when a person tries other cultures. Furthermore

Principles of Physics of Gymnastics - 963 Words

There is no doubt that gymnastics is an intense sport involving grace, strength, flexibility and power. The sport is a combination of dance and acrobatics and involves immense physical and mental power over one’s body. Gymnasts execute the most unnatural body positions as they flip and twist through the air. These tricks combine creativity with the laws of physics. Sports-writer Tommy Deas explains, â€Å"Gymnastics may seem to defy gravity and the laws of the universe as they tumble and spin through the air, but they are actually relying on the principles of physics to perform their feats† (Deas). Spectators are memorized and amazed by theses seemingly impossible skills, however, from a physicist’s perspective; gymnastics can be broken down from a few simple principles of physics. There are many different ways for a gymnast to perform a vault. One of the simplest vaults is a front hand spring. All vaults begin with the sequence of a strong run which increases ac celeration and momentum, a hurdle onto the springboard, and a transition from the board to the vault. To continue with a front handspring the gymnast will pass through a handstand position on the vault, and then push off the vault though their shoulders and landing feet first on a mat (Gymnastic Corner). Through this sequence, a vault can be broken up into four parts: run, spring board, pre-flight, and post-flight. Each of the sections represents different principles of physics. Some of these principles areShow MoreRelatedThe Sport Of Modern Gymnastics1530 Words   |  7 PagesThe sport of gymnastics has its origins in early Greek civilization where physical fitness was a very important characteristic. Gymnastics was extremely popular among the men and women of Greece as it was one of the main activities for individuals to attain his or her physical prowess. 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The two main sources of such principles are religions and Kantian ethics. Religions  have rules attributed to revelation from God or advice handed down from religious leaders. Religions have different rules about what believers should eat or do on certain holy days, but many base their general guides to action Many Religious Principles Make Good Consequential Social Sense Judeo-Christian  Read MoreThe Father of Medicine, Hippocrates, Changed the Perception of Medicine1633 Words   |  7 PagesHot and moist correlated with blood. Winter, Water, Hot and Dry correlated with yellow bile. Hippocrates thought that an imbalance in the humors resulted in disease. He borrowed this idea from the Greek philosopher Empedocles (490-430 B.C.) the principle of the four elements in nature: earth, air, fire, water, and added to it the four fluids (humors) of man: phlegm, blood, yellow bile, and black bile, to produce a pattern that was believed to hold an explanation for disease. 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Often I got sick with fever despite the gymnastic exercises that we had, in which I was very much behind, though not so in drawing under a teacher worthy of his name and under whose guidance I still continue to study. I’m proud to tell you, reader, that I spent this year better than anybody elseRead MorePhysics in Daily Life13985 Words   |  56 PagesSEC Syllabus (2012): Physics SEC SYLLABUS (2012) PHYSICS SEC 24 SYLLABUS 1 SEC Syllabus (2012): Physics Physics SEC 24 Syllabus Introduction Available in September (Paper I and Paper IIB only) Paper 1 (2 hrs) + Paper 2 (2 hrs) + laboratory reports Course Objectives As a result of following a course in Physics, candidates should acquire: Knowledge and understanding recall facts and ideas; show an understanding of facts, terminology, principles and concepts; use units correctly; demonstrateRead MoreThe Effects Of Music On Children s Music3319 Words   |  14 Pagesonly be nurtured to develop their sensibilities to their maximum capacity. Given strong musical experience in children’s early years, all children are thus capable of further musical rows through instrumental study. I would teach children music, physics, and philosophy; but most importantly music, for in the patterns of music and all the arts are the keys of learning Plato Program Description Several reasons are advanced for using pre instrumental instruments before children start instrumentalRead MorePhilosophical Basis of Education6031 Words   |  25 Pagesseen from the fact that the great philosphers of all times have also been great educators and their philosophy is reflected in their educational systems. This inter-dependence can be better understood by analysing the implications of philosophical principles in the field of education. Before analysing the educational implications of general philosophy, we should know the concept of Philosophy and Education. 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AMD Case Final Free Essays

string(118) " style specifications to MAD visual experience will require in person demonstrations done by retail sales associates\." Finally, MAD needs to switch the consumer’s fixation from specifications such as GHz and KGB, to visual experience. Although Llano is already delayed, it will be ready by mid-201 1 . The next selling cycle, right after mid-2011 , is the Back – to – School season. We will write a custom essay sample on AMD Case Final or any similar topic only for you Order Now This means that waiting until mid-2011 is not necessarily a bad thing. Intel already rushed out a CHIP+SPIN processor called Sandbagging in order to be the first to market, and in doing so produced a mediocre product. According to analysts, â€Å"Intel GAP technology is a generation behind its CPU technology and cannot Offer a outing-edge graphics experience. Unlike Intel, Mad’s strength is in dedicated Spies, due to the acquisition of AT I. Therefore, MAD can release a more complete CHIP+SPLIT processor, aka APP, in time for the Back-to-School season. Usually incentives are negotiated prior to each selling cycle: Back-to- School, Holiday season, and Spring. MAD can offer incentives to retail stores such as Best Buy, H. H. Gregg and Office Depot prior to the Back-to-School season. The incentives would benefit the retailers because they would be paid an extra 5-10 dollars per PC sold, that contains one of Mad’s chips. MAD would also benefit from giving retail incentives by getting more exposure on prominent displays, promotional merchandise available at the retail stores, PC’s with MAD chips featured in ad circulars, and MAD would have access to sales associates for training purposes in return for the incentive. MAD specifically should have a combination of merchandising and training because studies show that when merchandising and training are combined, the VISION brand is better communicated and recommended to customers via retail sales associates. For example, when comparing VISION awareness, Merchandising Alone scored 88%, whereas Merchandising + Training scored 97%. For VISION recommendation, Merchandising Alone scored 46%, whereas Merchandising + Training scored 69%. The Fusion product line consists of one high end product called Llano that was suitable for high-performance desktops and laptops, one mid-tier product called Acetate suitable for low-end notebooks, and one low-end product called Ontario mainly used for notebooks. Acetate and Ontario were also referred to as Bravos. The reason why we choose to launch Llano first, and not Bravos, is because the VISION rand needs to be associated with quality processors and reasonable prices in comparison to Intel. We assume that if MAD launches Bravos first, the VISION brand will run the risk of being miscommunication as a low-end, weak processor and thus MIS-positioned in consumers’ minds, due to a negative first impression. In the past, MAD lacked the ability to court high-end markets, and VISION’s Llano is an attempt to break into high-end markets which will give MAD an opportunity for larger profit margins and market share gains in PC’s. Odessa said, â€Å"Internal projections forecasted that Llano, which would cover all mainstream and high-end products, would account for 70% of Fusion APP sales and that Acetate and Ontario would account for 30%†. Looking back at Mad’s history with Intel, the companies seem to always have a response to one another, or a way to get back at each other. Whether it is by launching a better product, price-cutting, acquisitions, or rushing products to the market, they usually respond within a year or two. For instance, when Intel’s Titanium failed because it could not service 32-bit software, MAD developed the Petrol, which could service both 64-bit and 32-bit software hush creating success for MAD. Part of its success was due to the fact that users did not have to buy new software packages for the processor, unlike Titanium which required new software and proved to be costly. We would rather have the Llano be like a repeat of the Petrol in comparison to Intel’s Sandbagging. This means that even though Intel went to market first with a CPU+SPIN processor, MAD can release a better APP about six months later, which is a relatively quick retaliation to Intel when compared to their history. In order to not make the same mistake that Titanium did, we recommend MAD ark with content and software makers before launching Llano. Another important characteristic about Llano is that it needs to be able to function with both 64-bit and 32-bit programs. The plan is to release Llano with only a few major necessary software applications and programs optimized for 64- bit, so that the Llano APP can be fully experienced by users. As mentioned in the case, â€Å"the lead time for optimizing applications was typically a yea’. Releasing Llano with only a few optimized programs allows Llano to roll out in mid-2011. Also, the idea is that developers can create optimized software ever time, much like how Google Chromate was released with a few notable APS and has gained more over time. Some programs we would optimize are: Direct 1 1, Directorates, Photo and video editing APS, Adobe Acrobat. A large number of optimized programs and applications will come after Llano’s debut. MAD should be concerned with improving relationships with Memos by not forcing the Memos to exclusively use MAD processors and logos, unlike Intel, which according to management â€Å"used its dominant position to dictate terms to Memos or threaten not to work with them if they did not use Intel chips exclusively†. By not imposing on Memos, MAD opens itself to being used by companies such as Apple, which prefers not to put other brands on its devices. MAD should continue following its new branding strategy VISION, which focuses on how the computer is used and not on how fast the computer can calculate excel spreadsheets. If we make the experience matter most, the VISION campaign has done its job. † Currently the conversation between salespeople and consumers revolves around hardware specifications, but MAD wants the conversation to be about what the computer can do. MAD should define its CPU and JPG in simple terms that re straightforward, unlike Intel which is very tech nical. Communicating the change from Intel style specifications to MAD visual experience will require in person demonstrations done by retail sales associates. You read "AMD Case Final" in category "Papers" Retail sales associates will carry out blind tests for consumers by showing shoppers two computers side by side, one with an Intel Sandbagging processor and the other with an MAD Fusion processor. Customers will then choose which computers they feel have the better graphics and visuals, from the demonstrations of the Intel vs.. MAD blind test. Another way to communicate to consumers that MAD APP processors are better, not only for use of Excel but also for visuals, is to show them an experience comparison with the competitor; in this case it is Intel. The VISION Experience Comparison would be signage that translates industry standard specification lingo; it would show that Intel’s processor is equal to choppy, fixated gamely, whereas Amid APP is equal to vivid, clean, smooth game play. The VISION Experience Comparisons would be displayed on the retailer’s shelf, where the specifications are typically shown for each computer. The VISION Experience Comparisons would only be splayed for computers that contain MAD Pap’s. Strategy #1 Add Apes for new form factors such as smoothness and tablets to the Fusion product line. Create relationships and incentive Memos to use the smartened and tablet APES. Rationale #1 The Fusion line currently consists of three different processors: Llano, Acetate, and Ontario. Each processor in the Fusion line is geared toward a certain type of PC. For example, Llano is for powerful desktops and laptops, whereas Acetate is for low-end notebooks. Ontario is for notebooks. The Fusion line up competes with Intel’s ‘Core’ product line nicely. One area of concern is new form factors, such as tablets and smoothness. Currently, Intel is selling the Atom for tablets and smoothness. MAD should include an APP that can service these tablets and smoothness, as well. Looking at the competitive landscape, one can see that tablets and smoothness are under great demand from consumers. Apple’s phone has had major success since 2007 and pads, which were recently released in April 201 0, have shown strong sales. MAD has the ability and should position itself in the tablet and smartened markets as a graphically strong PAPAL maker. It is in Mad’s best interest to become an industry standard for smoothness and tablets. MAD can do this by creating good relationships with manufacturers through flexible deals. For example, MAD will not require Apple to show MAD labels or logos on its products. Also, MAD will strive to have better prices than Intel. In addition, since some of the smartened Memos are also the same companies that create PC’s, MAD can offer bundles. For example, if the same MEMO uses MAD processors in both desktops and smoothness, MAD could Offer a larger discount on advertising or products. Strategy #2 Keep Mad’s VISION marketing strategy, but include a marketing campaign using various media to better portray the VISION marketing strategy. In addition, improve retail and Memos relationship with MAD, to further increase sales. Rationale #2 Mad’s new branding strategy for the introduction of the integrated CHIP/ SPIN, VISION, focuses on consumers’ experience, visuals, and graphics instead of concentrating on the specifications, speed, and numbers a computer may have. The MAD PC purchasing study showed, â€Å"consumers want a simple, straight forward way to compare and choose computers†, which indicates hat most consumers are more concerned with â€Å"what the computer does, over what is inside Of it†. An example Off circular ad featuring VISION is provided in the case; however, it only shows specifications on the MAD processor found inside the Notebooks, completely omitting the message of the VISION strategy. The idea is to provide customers with the most important specifications and also integrate the message, ‘the experience matters most†. For the Fusion processor, customers would want to experience HAD quality video online gaming, enhanced video and photo viewing, high performance photo editing, and AD gaming. This would be a more social, recreational use for a computer or notebook. The new Vision marketing strategy would include a marketing campaign that involves an initiative to change the consumer message throughout various types of media. The campaign will communicate to consumers that MAD APP processors are better, not only for use of Excel, but also for visuals. The ads in the campaign will show consumers a direct comparison with the competitor, in this case Intel. The campaign will be called the VISION Experience Comparison. The VISION Experience Comparison itself would include ads hat show translations of industry standard specification lingo. For example, the ads will demonstrate that Intel’s processor is equal to choppy, fixated gamely, whereas Mad’s APP is equal to vivid, clean, smooth game play. The campaign will be in use two months before each Computer selling cycle. For instance, VISION Experience Comparison commercials will be displayed most heavily two months before the Back-to-School cycle, in order to generate demand. Marketing strategy is important, but relationships with retailers and Memos are also crucial in order for MAD to deliver its new APP processor to ND-users. Intel has the lead on MAD when it comes to MEMO relationships; Intel goes as far as using threats as one of its partnership strategies by making Memos deal exclusively with them. MAD needs to use a non- threatening strategic partnership; make deals with Memos by not forcing them to place Mad’s VISION logo on its devices. For example, â€Å"Apple hasn’t allowed Intel to place a logo on its computers and the company has the most market share for notebooks over $1000†. This means that MAD has the opportunity to make a business deal with a top tier computer brand like Apple. This is cause MAD will not threaten to not cooperate with Apple, in case Apple does not wish to display MAD logos on its devices. MAD should partner with leading Memos such as Hewlett-Packard and Dell Inc. , which have the lead in sales over Leno and Acre as seen on Exhibit 4 of the case. By introducing incentives, MAD could make itself more appealing to Memos. As mentioned in the case, â€Å"MAD can offer Memos 75% refund on full price of all print ads if Memos use the VISION brand†. Instead of reimbursing HP 3-5% of the purchase price of the chip, MAD could raise the percentage to 10%, making the deal appear more appealing to Memos. How to cite AMD Case Final, Papers

Half a Defence of Positive Accounting Research - Free Samples

Questions: To detect how epistemology as well as ontology can have an effect on research programs? Identifying how positive accounting research could be used in fulfilling different scientific objective? To evaluate particular paradigm proposed by Kuhn with adequate theories and experiments? Answers: Introduction: The study critically evaluate the article half a defence of positive accounting research, which is been presented by Paul V Dunmore. The study mainly evaluates the article, research questions, and theoretical structure by depicting all the relevant limitations and significance of the article. The overall structure comprises of critical evaluation of the article, which is been presented by Paul V Dunmore. The overall article mainly provides details about positive accounting and the impacts of human behaviour in the accounting background. In addition, the article also evaluates the statistical hypothesis testing and provide adequate rational. Moreover, the article uses Poppers fabrication criterion for evaluating different theories related to positive accounting. Furthermore, the study also evaluates ontology and epistemology of the research program. Moreover, the article also indicates the different challenges, which is faced by theoretical models, which examined under hypothesis testing. The paper mainly provides detailed assumption, why accounting theories should be evaluated based on qualitative data rather than illustrations observations. Summary of the article: The article many aims to identify the positive approach associated with accounting research with the help of ontology and epistemology. In this context, Ball (2013) stated that accounting approach is linked with intellectual property, which could be evaluated by using cause-effect relationship. Moreover, the article has mainly used different theories, which help in identifying the deficiencies in positive accounting. After the overall analysis, it could be understood that there are certain loopholes in accounting research, which reduces its ability to accomplish scientific goals. Besides, the study also evaluates different human behaviour in an organisation, which is faced by direct interactions with different personal, while making decisions. In addition the article also states that both epistemology and ontology is able to detect the deficiencies associated with positive accounting is research. These deficiencies mainly reduce ability of positive accounting to make adequate contrib utions in the accounting sphere. The article also evaluates the intellectual enquiries, which is used for deriving the falsified hypothesis testing (Beattie 2014). Moreover, the article mainly identifies hypothesis testing as the scientific approach, which does not accommodate understanding of specific phenomena in accounting theory. Furthermore, the article explains why ontology and epistemology is used for reducing the falsification, which is presented by hypothesis testing. The use of qualitative positive research mainly allows accommodation of certain accounting phenomenons in the theory. In addition, it also helps in examining different theories and reducing the weaknesses, which was previously presented by statistical hypothesis testing. Furthermore, the article mainly suggests using qualitative positive research for evaluating the final project in positive accounting theory. On the other hand, Bebbington, Unerman and O'Dwyer (2014) mainly argued that statistical tool are only useful when numerical valuation needs to be evaluated, while it loses its friction on theoretical evaluation. However, some of the researchers mentioned that use of hypothesis testing allows an error free evaluation of theories, which could be used for future referencing. The researcher in the article mainly depicts the Poopers criterion, which many states that induction is not sufficient to measure viability of particular theories. Moreover, the article also states that positive accounting theory is based on four testing classes error measurement, internal effects, external effect, and inefficiency of relativity theory. Thus, the researcher depicted in the article that untrustworthy observations could not be used in identifying viability of the theories (Bhaskar 2013). This mainly indicated that observations with falsifying evidence must be discarded based on case report of opposing theories. Poopers criterion mainly stated that the use of adequate trustworthy observations theory could be developed to support positive accounting research. Lastly, the article mainly focuses in dissecting the weaknesses and logic of using statistical tools such as hypothesis testing. The article also states that out of 20 articles one single test was always rejected due to non-compliance with the 5% significance level. Furthermore, the article also depicts the reason for failure of hypothesis testing, which uses null hypothesis on deriving supplementary assumptions. The article also stated that after removing the technical failures in hypothesis testing it could still not help in increasing success probability, as it is a statistical tool, which does not understand certain phenomenal activities (Blankespoor et al. 2013). Thus, the article states that a better measurement theory should be developed to undergo rigorous testing of theoretical models for improving the accounting sphere. However the research questions that is been used in the article is mainly used to examine the following points. To identify the extent positive accounting could help in achieving scientific objectives To evaluate whether positive accounting theory has a much broader notion than positive research program To Pinpoint weather aspects of ontology as well as epistemology can have any impact on particular search program Analysing the impact of Kuhns illustrations, which help in identifying the the ability of positive accounting for attaining its potential. Theoretical Framework: Three are some theoretical framework, which are depicted in the article; this theatrical framework is mainly designed from objectives of the research. Illustration of positive research in accounting: This self interest among parties is the outcome of accounting phenomena, which expresses different contracts in an organisation these phenomena is mainly used for improving financial of company. The positive research in accounting mainly provides different choices, which are conducted by managers in an organisation. This also helps in choosing the adequate accounting practices, which might help managers to undertake relevant pricing and reporting decisions. In this context, Bonin (2013) mainly stated that investors mainly use all the relevant information, which are provided to them for making any investment decisions. This mainly states that behaviour of an individual is rational, while there is no evidence of any types of games occurring in positive accounting. Furthermore, after examining various resources conducted on accounting theory it could be understood that sufficient techniques is used by auditing professionals. Thus, the article depicts the evidence pertaining positive research is broader and bigger than theory of positive accounting. The article effectively states that scientific accountingresearch aims in obtaining an overview of the nature and reasons of phenomenal accounting (Cervone and Pervin 2015). Scientific epistemology and ontology: Both the concept of epistemology and ontology is been depicted in the article, epistemology is mainly identified as an approach, which helps in obtaining an insight of the world, while ontology only aims in depicting the relation between answering the question . Just with the help of epistemology and ontology over issues which is faced by accounting phenomena could be evaluated. The use of epistemology mainly helps in understanding the experience of individuals and descriptions of the participants. However, it is not possible to observers to quantify the world prospective of experience or individuals (Chen et al. 2013). The main issue, which has been identified, is exploration of meaning in experience regarding positive research. In addition, issue of identifying the exact meaning and experience with the visuals is futile, as everyone has their own will that might lead to causes, which does not consent scientific studies (Crawford and Lepine 2013). Identification of an adequate program related to positive result: The article mainly states that adequate model needs to be repaired, which could be used as a rigorous testing tool for identifying and analysing the variable measurements in accounting sphere. This model could mainly help in testing and developing theoretical models, which could help in shifting from traceability to plausibility. The researcher has mainly identified the need for an effective testing tool, which might help in linking relevant theories and reduce the hindrance unavailability of sufficient resources. In this context, Dalton (2013) mentioned that development in the accounting period could mainly help in improving the current accounting measures and reduce any unethical conduct of an organisation. The development of an effective testing tool could mainly allow the theories and models to be tested rigorously, which might help in approving viability of the accounting sphere. Significance and Limitations of the article: The article mainly allows the reader to understand and acknowledge of positive accounting as a broader respective and concept. In addition, the article also helps in developing an intellectual research project, which could understand the cause and effect relationship (Smith et al. 2015). The study indicates that positive research program is a much wider and broader concept than positive accounting theory. The study also allows in understanding that both economics and accounting could be evaluated based on scientific research programs. However, the use of hypothesis testing is strictly argued in the article, as itdoes not provide adequate research outcome according to accounting theory. The article also states that gaining knowledge regarding accounting could be suitable for supporting the positive accounting research. Francis, Hasan and Wu (2013) mentioned that improvement in accounting concept could eventually help in reducing the unethical practices, which are conducted by companie s. The article mainly helps in panning out the gap between current practices of positive accounting theories.In addition, it also states that there is some absence of system optimisation, which needs to be rectified for improving rational insight of scientific research. The article many states that there is need of more adequate and prominent theoretical models, which are more reliable in nature and support the accounting approach. The researcher in the study also stated and proved that positive accounting theory could only be quantified by using qualitative models (Henderson et al. 2015). However, there are some limitations to the article, which mainly reduces viability of the study for improving positive accounting approach. The article mainly ignores the need for awareness of human behaviour in context of accounting, as it does not help in improving the accounting approach. Secondly, the article also lacks in gathering the adequate data from various sources, which could have been used in supporting or arguing the significance of positive accounting theory. The lacks of secondary and primary research has mainly reduced the overall viability of the article and depict the need for positive accounting research (Miller and Power 2013). Furthermore, rational that was provided by researcherregarding falsification of hypothesis testing is very weak. However, the article is not able to identify all the relevant gaps between actual practice of positive accounting research and the intellectual program in the study. Yet another drawback of the research is that it identifies sci entific project as slow, which might not help in improving the positive accounting research. Lastly, it could be understood that the article does not provide any justification or contributes any methods, which could be used in completing the scientific projects faster. In this context, Pearlin and Bierman (2013) argued that limitations mainly allow new researchers for improving the accounting concept and nullify any remaining limitations. Conclusion: The overall study has been evaluated both epistemology and ontology, as the aspect of positive accounting research. The study also states that different models, which has been developed is must not be tested by using the hypothesis-testing tool. With the help of this study, overall loopholes could be identified in accounting theory, which has been hampering the accounting practices. The article mainly stated and recommended that new theoretical models should be formulated for detailed testing on accounting variables. Furthermore, better analytical and measurement tool needs to be developed, which could help in analysing the accounting theories. Moreover,the article also stated that behaviour of human beings are rational, which cannot be accommodate by positive accounting theory. The article specifically stated that positive accounting programs should be prioritisedfor using qualitative aspects of accounting. This could mainly help in predicting adequate future performance of organisa tion. Thus, it could be understood that slight modification and positive accounting needs to be conducted for minimising the organisation errors which are presented by the accounting theory. Reference: Ball, R., 2013. Accounting informs investors and earnings management is rife: Two questionable beliefs.Accounting Horizons,27(4), pp.847-853. Beattie, V., 2014. Accounting narratives and the narrative turn in accounting research: Issues, theory, methodology, methods and a research framework.The British Accounting Review,46(2), pp.111-134. Bebbington, J., Unerman, J. and O'Dwyer, B., 2014.Sustainability accounting and accountability. Routledge. Bhaskar, R., 2013.A realist theory of science. Routledge. Blankespoor, E., Linsmeier, T.J., Petroni, K.R. and Shakespeare, C., 2013. Fair value accounting for financial instruments: Does it improve the association between bank leverage and credit risk?.The Accounting Review,88(4), pp.1143-1177. Bonin, H., 2013.Generational accounting: theory and application. Springer Science Business Media. Cervone, D. and Pervin, L.A., 2015.Personality, Binder Ready Version: Theory and Research. John Wiley Sons. Chen, L.H., Folsom, D.M., Paek, W. and Sami, H., 2013. Accounting conservatism, earnings persistence, and pricing multiples on earnings.Accounting Horizons,28(2), pp.233-260. Crawford, E.R. and Lepine, J.A., 2013. A configural theory of team processes: Accounting for the structure of taskwork and teamwork.Academy of Management Review,38(1), pp.32-48. Dalton, M., 2013.Men who manage: Fusions of feeling and theory in administration. Transaction Publishers. Francis, B., Hasan, I. and Wu, Q., 2013. The benefits of conservative accounting to shareholders: Evidence from the financial crisis.Accounting Horizons,27(2), pp.319-346. Henderson, S., Peirson, G., Herbohn, K. and Howieson, B., 2015.Issues in financial accounting. Pearson Higher Education AU. Miller, P. and Power, M., 2013. Accounting, organizing, and economizing: Connecting accounting research and organization theory.Academy of Management Annals,7(1), pp.557-605. Pearlin, L.I. and Bierman, A., 2013. Current issues and future directions in research into the stress process. InHandbook of the sociology of mental health(pp. 325-340). Springer Netherlands. Smith, R.A., Manassaram?Baptiste, D., Brooks, D., Doroshenk, M., Fedewa, S., Saslow, D., Brawley, O.W. and Wender, R., 2015. Cancer screening in the United States, 2015: A review of current American Cancer Society guidelines and current issues in cancer screening.CA: a cancer journal for clinicians,65(1), pp.30-54.