Open Economy free essay sample

In an oversaw economy the legislature regularly mediates to impact the creation of products and enterprises. In an open economy, advertise powers are permitted to decide creation levels. A totally open economy exists just in principle. For instance, no nation on the planet permits boundless free access to its business sectors. Most countries have financial and money related arrangements that endeavor to improve their economies. Numerous economies that are open in certain regards may in any case have government claimed, monopolistic industries.A nation is considered to have an open economy, over, if its approaches permit advertise powers to decide such issues as creation and estimating. Chile and Argentina are instances of two nations that have moved or are moving from an oversaw economy to an open economy. Chile has driven the route for South America and Central American nations in receiving open economy and free market arrangements that have prompted more prominent thriving. Because of its open economy, Chile turned into the quickest developing economy in Latin America from 1983 to 1993. We will compose a custom article test on Open Economy or then again any comparable subject explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page Among the means Chile took to make its economy progressively open was a decrease f its defensive taxes to a uniform 11 percent, which was perhaps the least rate on the planet. Such a decrease in taxes constrained its household makers to turn out to be progressively serious in the universal market. Thus Chile improved its equalization of installments to the point of getting a charge out of an excess of $90 million out of 1 991 contrasted with a shortage of $820 million in 1990.The nation turned out to be less subject to its copper trades as the economy expanded under new approaches. Chile additionally improved its worldwide exchange by arranging a progression of reciprocal exchange understandings. In Argentina comparative measures were taken to advance an open economy, including progressively good treatment Of remote financial specialists. An open economy gives indistinguishable treatment to outside speculators from it provides for its own financial specialists. Value controls were disposed of for most items, and a few administrative enterprises were privatized. Therefore, Argentinas total national output expanded by 18 percent somewhere in the range of 1991 and 1995. By 1 997, nonetheless, an augmenting hole between the countrys most extravagant and least fortunate occupants caused broad social distress. The change from an oversaw economy to an open economy can be an official one. Following the breakdown of the Soviet Union, endeavors to set up facilitated commerce and an open economy in Russia brought about boundless difficulty among the countries working class and a bombed bank system.In Southeast Asia a deceptions money related, monetary, and social emergency emitted in 1998, uncovering that it was so hard to keep up a little open economy in nations, for example, Thailand, Indonesia, Malaysia, the Philippines, and Singapore. In South Korea, the countries president requested that its residents acknowledge boundless joblessness and insolvencies so as to push the nation toward an open economy by sickly off government-possessed enterprises. Germanys change to an open economy brought about significant levels of joblessness all through the country. Social, political, and monetary precariousness can be stayed away from in nations pushing toward open economies, yet household conditions must be positive. For instance, states with ground-breaking organizations can set up positive local monetary conditions on the off chance that they have the best possible belief system, acknowledge decent variety, and accomplish authenticity according to their residents. For open economies to prevail in little nations that previously had overseen economies, ideal local conditions incorporate working instruction framework, lawful framework, legal framework, and low inflation.Such conditions give the solidness important to an open economy to thrive. While the United States bolsters organized commerce and an open monetary strategy, it has never been a totally open economy. The inconvenience of taxes and obligations has consistently been a wellspring of income for the U. S. Government, as it has been for different administrations of the world. The contention between an open financial approach and the need to shield local businesses from out of line universal rivalry, was delineated during 1 998 as low-valued steel brings into the United States from Japan tripled.President Clinton had to caution different countries that they must#xiii; play by the that secured dumping and other exchange rehearses the United States would press different countries to limit their fares to the United States. Financial experts perceive an open economy as being more productive than an oversaw economy. In the 1 eighth century, financial expert Adam Smith (1 723 1 790) composed Inquiry into the Nature and Causes Of the Wealth Of Nations to clarify the advantages of an open economy and facilitated commerce. He composed that mediations in worldwide exchange, for example, taxes and obligations, serve just to decrease the general abundance everything being equal.

Free Essays on Passion Of The Christ Reaction

The degree of the precision of the film was unfathomable. To have the whole movie’s exchange be in Aramaic was the most mind boggling thing. Prior to watching the film I however that Mel Gibson may slaughter the story by misrepresenting or distorting parts of it yet he genuinely stuck to the noteworthy Biblical adaptation. The main thing that wasn’t precisely known to be genuine is the possibility of Lucifer appearing to Jesus all through his trial yet I would think that its entirely conceivable that Lucifer be there watching Jesus endure. The meaning of against Semitism is antagonistic vibe toward or victimization Jews as a strict, ethnic, or racial gathering. Does this film lead me to these emotions? In many manners, no. In any case, being a Christian viewing the Jewish consecrated ministers and hordes of Jewish individuals condemning Jesus to his frightful passing, I experienced contempt towards those individuals. Do I feel like the Jewish people group of today is in any case liable for what was the deal? No. Thus, I would contend that you needed to have entered the film with sentiments of Anti-Semitism to have the option to have left with those emotions. I felt that to the extent the issue of the violence of the film, I comprehend why Mel Gibson felt it was vital. To the extent exactness goes, that is the path we as Christians trust it played out. This was a path for society to see what Jesus experienced for us, to what unbearable torment he languished over our wrongdoings. How or what other place would there be a superior setting then through this film for every one of us to see the torment and be somewhat lowered about our own frivolous grumblings. From multiple points of view I felt like he took it somewhat far to the point that I didn’t need to observe yet then I understood in the event that he endured that much couldn’t I inconvenience myself marginally and watch it? My own response towards the film was certain and overpowering. It was extremely unusual to see the story become animated on film. I felt somewhat discouraged a short time later. I felt that the entertainer who played Jesu... Free Essays on Passion Of The Christ Reaction Free Essays on Passion Of The Christ Reaction The degree of the exactness of the film was mind boggling. To have the whole movie’s exchange be in Aramaic was the most inconceivable thing. Prior to watching the film I however that Mel Gibson may slaughter the story by overstating or distorting parts of it yet he really stuck to the memorable Biblical variant. The main thing that wasn’t precisely known to be genuine is the possibility of Lucifer appearing to Jesus all through his trial however I would think that its truly conceivable that Lucifer be there watching Jesus endure. The meaning of against Semitism is threatening vibe toward or victimization Jews as a strict, ethnic, or racial gathering. Does this film lead me to these sentiments? In many manners, no. Be that as it may, being a Christian viewing the Jewish devout clerics and hordes of Jewish individuals condemning Jesus to his shocking demise, I experienced disdain towards those individuals. Do I feel like the Jewish people group of today is in at any rate answerable for what was the deal? No. Thus, I would contend that you needed to have entered the film with sentiments of Anti-Semitism to have the option to have left with those emotions. I felt that to the extent the issue of the bloodiness of the film, I comprehend why Mel Gibson felt it was important. To the extent precision goes, that is the route we as Christians trust it played out. This was a route for society to see what Jesus experienced for us, to what horrendous agony he languished over our transgressions. How or what other place would there be a superior scene then through this film for every one of us to see the torment and be somewhat lowered about our own trivial grievances. From various perspectives I felt like he took it somewhat far to the point that I didn’t need to observe however then I understood in the event that he endured that much couldn’t I inconvenience myself marginally and watch it? My own response towards the film was sure and overpowering. It was extremely unusual to see the story wake up on film. I felt somewhat discouraged a short time later. I felt that the entertainer who played Jesu...

3 Problems of Parallel Syntax

3 Problems of Parallel Syntax 3 Problems of Parallel Syntax 3 Problems of Parallel Syntax By Mark Nichol Authors much of the time fail in creating in-line records (those fused into a sentence, as opposed to introduced vertically) whose things don't compare linguistically. Here are three example sentences, alongside revisions. 1. â€Å"If a work is not, at this point set in Japan, not, at this point composed by Japanese creators or wrote by Japanese specialists, and no longer reflects Japanese social expressions, is it still manga?† Every one of the three rundown things in this sentence incorporates in any event one action word, yet that consistency doesn't ensure equal structure. The first item’s action word express incorporates â€Å"is . . . set,† and the third one’s action word, reflects, remains all alone (if the thing were required to contain a type of â€Å"to be,† the sentence could be modified to incorporate the action word express â€Å"is not, at this point intelligent of†), yet the center thing needs an assisting action word for this situation, with matching the primary thing, is: â€Å"If a work is not, at this point set in Japan, is not, at this point composed by Japanese creators or written by Japanese craftsmen, and no longer reflects Japanese social figures of speech, is it still manga? 2. â€Å"People who have encountered misuse, been casualties of a wrongdoing or disaster, or individuals who have survived war and additionally annihilation can encounter PTSD.† Here, an action word is absent from one component of the sentence, yet thing and pronoun use is additionally conflicting: â€Å"People who have encountered misuse, have been casualties of a wrongdoing or disaster, or have survived war as well as slaughter can encounter PTSD.† Alternatively, components can be consolidated; here, the initial two are joined, and the third one, as of now in mix, has been confined in commas to set it off from the remainder of the sentence: â€Å"People who have encountered mishandle or have been survivors of a wrongdoing or calamity, or individuals who have survived war and additionally massacre, can encounter PTSD. 3. â€Å"The items are accessible at Bed Bath Beyond stores, the Container Store, or through the company’s website.† This sentence’s defect is the need not of an action word yet of a relational word in every component. By and large, a solitary relational word could serve every one of the three components, but since a site is a course, not an area, for getting the items (not at all like as on account of data or media, which can be gotten at a site), every component requires its own relational word: â€Å"The items are accessible at Bed Bath Beyond stores, at the Container Store, or through the company’s site. Need to improve your English quickly a day? Get a membership and begin getting our composing tips and activities day by day! Continue learning! Peruse the Grammar class, check our mainstream posts, or pick a related post below:When to Use â€Å"That,† â€Å"Which,† and â€Å"Who†Best Websites to Learn English25 Idioms with Clean

An Interesting College Applicant

An Interesting College Applicant December 29 Malia Obama will gain admission to every college to which she applies. Without question. Malia Obama is certainly an interesting college applicant to say the least. Shell soon be applying to highly selective colleges. And, make no mistake, these colleges will be clamoring for her. They want to be the school that landed the daughter of the sitting President of the United States. Weve never seen Malias SAT or ACT scores. Weve never seen her grades. But we hear that shes considering Stanford and UC Berkeley. Her mother and father both attended Harvard Law, of course, but  she is a legacy at Princeton, her mothers alma mater, and Columbia, her fathers alma mater. In the case of Malia Obama, though, legacy status simply doesnt matter as she seeks admission to these top schools. And neither does the fact that she is an underrepresented minority. All that matters isshes Malia Obama. Its as simple as that. Apparently Malia wants to be a filmmaker. Many aspiring filmmakers choose to apply to New York University or the University of Southern California. We always think this is ridiculous. After all, you dont need to major in film to direct movies. You can major in biology and still make movies. The best education in filmmaking you can receive is by working under top notch directors, by making movies of your own. You dont need to go to USC or NYU to make movies, even though these two institutions happen to have very respected film and television programs. What do you think Malia will write about in her Common Application Personal Statement? Wed be curious to know. But make no mistake, no matter what Malia writes about, she is one of the rare cases where it just wont matter. Malia will gain admission no matter where she applies. We know little about her, but shes probably quite smart based on the fact that shes been raised by two very smart individuals. And theres the fact that shesthe daughter of the American president. She has no reason to worry about the college admissions process. Malia is set.

The Influence Of Media On Societal Behavior - 1761 Words

Ellen Jo Marrero Mrs. Murphy Period 5 English 11 December 2015 The Influence of Media on Societal Behavior Introduction It has become common for the modern day society to rely on different sources for their news. Because of the internet and other technological devices that have developed over the years, our access to the news have greatly increased. However, along with this comes the familiar issue of media distortion. In the beginning of the year, I decided to study the power of media in depth—specifically media bias and its influence on public opinion on current events. I chose the media as my subject not only because it affects all aspects of our lives, but also because many people can identify themselves with it, like me. Eventually, I realized that I did not want to limit my research solely on bias in the media, so I decided to also focus on influence on the public as well. Throughout my research, I analyzed diverse but relevant articles in order to better my understanding the effect of the media. In recent discussions about the role of media in society, a controversial issue has been whether the extent of media influence has been exaggerated or not. On one hand, some argue that bias in the media is not as prevalent as it looks today. Factors such â€Å"increased access to technology† and different news outlets, as well as the â€Å"rising popularity of watchdog groups† such as AIM and FAIR, have lead people to have the impression that bias is pervasive throughout allShow MoreRelatedSocial Media And Its Impact On Society1224 Words   |  5 Pages Social media is a variety of platforms provided to the public as a medium for expression and communication. Seemingly, social media could be viewed as a positive contribution to society, but one must consider the underlying effects of society. Many of us don’t take into account the role that social media plays in the way we perceive things, think, and live our lives. Social media plays a critical part in societal norms. â€Å"Social norms are rules of conduct that governs interactions among individualsRead MoreEssay On Masculinity972 Words   |  4 Pageson masculinity, along with behavior and how that behavior is being influenced by the environment. The article focuses on factors such as peer exclusion, the prevalence of violence in the media and most importantly, violence in relation to gender. . In relation to gender, masculinity plays a crucial role in shaping ego and self-esteem. While answering the question â€Å"how does violence relate to masculinity?† it is important that we examine the pressures of both societal and cultural norms. To do soRead MoreSocial Medi The Power Of Context By Malcolm Gladwell1665 Words   |  7 PagesViolent Contents Go Viral In the 21st Century The development of social media (television shows, Facebook and video games) has increased tremendously in the 21st century, and its influence in daily lives has also affected young teenagers and their parents’ contemplation about violence. In the past, the function of social media was to discover hidden events and tell parents the right way to raise and educate their kids. However, in the 21st century, young teenagers can see violence on television showsRead MoreDeviance And Its Effect On Society1328 Words   |  6 PagesIn the United States of America, societal deviance changes nearly on a daily basis. Depending on the current culture, deviance is modified to make societal heroes like celebrities, political figures, and sport players look less deviant and more like role models for the public. The change in what is considered â€Å"normal† is customarily a result of society in general. By using a reference group of people, individuals tend to identify with those who a re in the lime light. Then when that role model doesRead MoreHunger Games Sociology Essay1098 Words   |  5 Pagessciences. The symbolism and plot of The Hunger Games are prime examples of Sociology because they display different societal rules and norms, the struggle for power, and the importance of the media. Although The Hunger Games is set in the future, societal norms, rules and views still exist just as they do in today’s society. Macrosociology studies the wide perspective of such social behaviors , clearly exhibited in Collins’ novel. For example, Gerontology is the study of growing older in society, whichRead MoreEssay on Is Media Violence At Fault For Societal Violence?1604 Words   |  7 Pageslinks between media and societal violence are only to be assumptions of the public. For one thing there are many other contributors to violence; so, how is anyone really sure that media is at greater fault. Media violence these days is really just a replica to societys everyday life. Without such activity taken in real life there would be no ideas for music, movies, television, basically nothing for the news crew to talk about. So the real question would have to be, is societal violence a contributorRead MoreSocialization As A Function Of Media1561 Words   |  7 Pages of Media Mass media, significantly through mediums that project news and information, greatly affect what and how we learn about the world around us. In particular, television has become the outlet with the greatest socialization impact in its influence on young viewers. The distribution of information has become a part of the process by which people learn about societal values and behaviors and come to understand cultural expectations. Through entertainment and news programming, mass media suchRead MoreHow Heteronormativity And Media Stereotypes On Queer People Express Their Sexualities1655 Words   |  7 PagesRunning head: HOW HETERONORMATIVITY AND MEDIA STEREOTYPES IN SOCIETY INFLUENCES HOW QUEER PEOPLE EXPRESS THEIR SEXUALITIES How heteronormativity and media stereotypes influences how queer people express their sexualities Vanessa Gomes Ryerson University â€Å"Who is the man in the relationship?† â€Å"Who tops or bottoms?† These questions have become a fundamental part in queer people’s lives. Why do non queer people need for queer people and their relationships to imitate heternormativeRead MoreAdvertising and Promotion1003 Words   |  5 Pagessigns and word of mouth from town criers to promote their product to the people. Today we still use word of mouth of radio and TV personalities along with more advanced forms of media to communicate with the public. Societal values are both created and reflected through advertising. I think advertising reflects on societal values more than creating them. Most advertising appeals to emotions, specifically the emotional need for love and belonging, prestige and self-esteem. Advertisers of clothingRead MoreGendered Societal Expectations of Appearance and Their Effects Upon the Individual1721 Words   |  7 PagesGendered Societal Expectations of Appearance and Their Effects Upon the Individual It has long been generally accepted that we as humans are influenced greatly by the things that surround our everyday lives. These things can include friends, family, co-workers, the media and even society as a whole. The society in which people live can play a huge role in how they view themselves and how they view others. Over the years researchers have come up with many theories as to how and why society has

Negative Examples Of American Imperialism - 1324 Words

Negative Examples Of American Imperialism After temporarily resolving the problems of reconstruction and industrialization created during the Gilded Age, Americans began to resume the course of expansion. Control of the sea was the key to being a world power, which explains the reason behind colonizing heavily populated islands far away from the home country. These islands were not seen as suitable to become territories, and later states, but only as colonies. Commercial and business interests were one of the main reasons behind strong will to expand American power, as well as Social Darwinism - a belief, that many saw as legitimate during the 1870s. Social Darwinists argued that all people could be divided into different races, of which the Anglo-Saxon race was the most evolved and therefore the most qualified to dominate less-evolved races, which, of course, today would just seem foolish. Many Americans also believed in the concept of manifest destiny - the idea that the United States was destined by God to expand westward and spread American democracy from coast to coast (American Imperialism, 2). Rapid increase in population, wealth, and industrial production demanded more resources and made people fear that America’s own resources might eventually dry up. Desire to compete with Europe for overseas empires played an important role too - between 1870 and 1900, Europeans had taken over 1/5 of land and 1/10 of population of the world (1). Because the United States wasShow MoreRelatedNegative Effects Of Imperialism1139 Words   |  5 Pagesevents are talked about. That just shows what imperialism causes. Imperialism is when a dominant country seeks to increase their size and forces (either by war or diplomacy) a smaller country to submit to their rule. The Age of Imperialism began in the 1870s and went until World War 1. During this time imperialism was very prevalent and the events that took place during this time had lasting effects and still affect us to this day. While imperialism could be seen as beneficial, especially to theRead MoreAnalysis Of Joseph Conrad s Heart Of Darkness1250 Words   |  5 Pagesstory, Conrad explores the issues of colonialism and imperialism. The Company has enslaved native Congolese to help them mine for ivory and rubber in the area. The Congolese experience brutal working conditions as the company profits off their free labor. Racism is evident throughout the story with Marlow calling the blacks â€Å"savages† and with the lack of dialogue for Congolese characters. Throughout the story, Conrad seems to suggest that imperialism and colonialism rise from greed, power struggle, andRead MoreAppendix a American Imperialism1314 Words   |  6 PagesAssociate Program Material Appendix A American Imperialism Part 1 Complete the chart by identifying the following: Identify the countries or areas where the United States engaged in imperialistic actions during the period from about 1870 to 1914. Discuss why each area was important to American empire building—political, economic, and social. Explain America’s expansionist ideals. What were some factors that justified American imperialist actions? Identify the currentRead MoreEssay on Africa vs European Imperialism841 Words   |  4 PagesDBQ: Imperialism In AfricaAzra Azvar Period 3 2/21/10 Whites vs Blacks In the late 19th and early 20th centuries European imperialism caused its countries to divide up the rest of the world, each country claiming bits as its own. Due to its large amounts of resources, Africa was one of the main areas European nations invaded in the cause if imperialism. In Africa, there were positive and negative effects towards the Africans and the invaders. Some positive effects on Africans were thatRead MoreImperialism And Its Impact On Society Essay1425 Words   |  6 PagesResponse 1: Imperialism Gaining complete dominance within a society can be viewed as a lion taking control over its land. These lions can be regarded as a powerful empire, as they live among other preys fighting for supremacy. In History it has been said that â€Å"A nation that did not expand would not survive† (American Passages, 529). Imperialism is a prime example of a group of prey fighting for sovereignty, within this land we come across the lions, otherwise known as the nations who control theRead MoreAvatar and Imperialism686 Words   |  3 PagesThe movie Avatar shares many themes with the Age of Imperialism. In the movie, the human protagonist takes the form of a local alien Navi in a conflict between humans and the Navi. The conflict arises because the humans in the film have arrived at the home of the Navi, Pandora, and begun to exploit its resources. At first, they ignored the Navi, but their quest for resources is now taking them into direct conflict with the native peoples of Pandora. The Navi are the only humanoid residentsRead MoreImperialism and Colonialism Essay541 Words   |  3 PagesImperialism Imperialism is the policy or practice of a country extending its control over a foreign country’s land, economic life, or political system. The ruling country usually does this through conquest, and the native people of the nation being taken over are often suppressed. If a nation takes over the government of another territory militarily or through political means, then this is called direct imperialism. Indirect imperialism is when a region is self-governing but another country takesRead MoreA Christian Missionary Named Bartolome De Las Casas1489 Words   |  6 PagesQuestion #2 In 1542, a Christian missionary named Bartolomà © de Las Casas wrote about the little-known realities of the brutalities occurring in the New World between Spanish conquistadors and Native Americans. Even though the Spanish originally set out to bring Christianity to the New World and its inhabitants, those evangelizing efforts soon turned into torture, mass killings, rape, and brutal slavery of the innocent natives to fulfill their greed for gold and wealth, according to Las Casas. InRead MoreConflict Theory Response : Racism851 Words   |  4 Pageslegitimization of imperialism in the 19th century and the praise of capitalism/ neoliberalism on the international stage today. These political ends encourage stratification of the classes on all fronts, split labor markets, and create false consciousness in regard to the elite public. In truth, I have a hard time recognizing prejudice in regard to the African American public in Colorado. I’ve grown up in a largely white or Lati no population and been unfamiliar with the ails of the African American communityRead MoreIs There Any Good to Imperialism?1114 Words   |  4 Pagesany good to Imperialism? â€Å"Monopolies, oligarchy, the striving for domination and not for freedom, the exploitation of an increasing number of small or weak nations by a handful of the richest or most powerful nations. All these have given birth to those distinctive characteristics of imperialism which compel us to define it as parasitic or decaying capitalism.† (Ulyanov, P.286) Very strong words are used when talking about imperialism. Some people believe they know what imperialism is, but many

Equality, Diversity, and Democracy free essay sample

Justice and Equality Cannot Coexist, For When One is Achieved the Other is Infringed Upon: Equality, diversity, and democracy are the three components that America claims to revolve around, but unfortunately lacks. America is a nation filled with envy, rage, and such preposterous behaviors and actions. Since the founding of the nation, to the present of America, and according to the predicament of the future, this territorial notion that America abides by is slowly corrupting the nation.Since the establishment of America equality was always an issue, but always an issue of avoidance. In the article Deconstructing America, Buchanan states, â€Å"As for the Africans, they arrived in 1619 in slave ship, and were not freed for 246 years. Then they were segregated for a century† (465). Buchanan stresses the idea that America claims to be a picture perfect nation where all is equal, but in reality they’ve lacked equality since their uprising. Another idea that Buchanan stresses elaborates more in the idea that equality has been an issue in America. In Buchanan’s article Deconstructing America, he refers to the English, the Virginians, and the Americans in this quote: â€Å"They believed in superiority of their Christian faith and English culture and civilization. And they transplanted that unique faith, culture, and civilization to the America’s fertile soil. Other faiths, cultures, and civilizations like the ones the Indians had here, or the Africans brought, or the French had planted in the Quebec, or the Spanish in Mexico ___ they rejected and resisted with cannon, musket, and sword.This was our land, not anybody else’s. (466)† Americans have been, and still in some ways are territorial and limited to their beliefs, customs, and rituals. These beliefs were more crucial in the past decades, but still haven’t drastically changed. Equality is past of freedom of speech and that idea is also restricted in America. For example, African Americans still endure hardships in America to this day. Their options and privileges are narrowed down. How does a nation expect respect from its own people, when the nation itself is corrupting?The diversity in America has expanded tremendously, it no longer consist of more than half of the population being Caucasians. The many different ethnicities in America are fluctuating as time passes by; the minorities are now becoming the majority. The idea that America has become such a diverse nation is what is causing problems within a nation itself. Many of the problems America has undergone is due to the immensity if diversity, and all the ethnicities grudging each other. In Spike Lee’s film Do The Right Thing, this idea is shown more clearly. In a neighborhood of African Americans and Puerto Ricans, the owners of the pizzeria belittle the African Americans who reside there. Pino the son of the owner, Sal, constantly has something crude to say about Mookie or any African American who steps foot into the pizza parlor. In one point they kick an African American male out of the pizza parlor and that is when the fight between the two ethnicities rises. The man died after the police hit him, then the other African Americans begin a riot and a brutal fight begins, where it causes the pizza parlor to be burnt down.This whole scene allows American people to see how corrupt the diversity is making the American nation. In Deconstructing America, Buchanan states, â€Å"Is the diversity strength? In the ideology of modernity, yes. But history teaches otherwise for how can racial diversity be a strength when racial diversity was behind the bloodiest war in the U. S. history and has been the most polarizing issue among us ever since? †(469). Buchanan tries to point out the idea that America has war within the ethnicities that make it up.This is slowly bringing the nation to an end. Hsu restates a remark made by President Bill Clinton in 1998, in his article The End of White America? : â€Å"Today, largely because of immigration, there is no majority race in Hawaii or Houston or New York City. Within five years, there will be no majority race in our largest state, California. In a little more than fifty years there will be no majority race in the United States. No other nation in history has gone through demographic change of this magnitude in so short a time . . . These immigrants] are energizing our culture and broadening our vision of the world. They are renewing our most basic values and reminding us all of what it truly means to be American† (500). Hsu discusses the idea that America will soon become a nation with no majority race, and that the American people take for granted all the new ideas these different ethnicities are bringing into the nation. Instead of learning from them, they seek violence and inequality as their solutions. Democracy is an even bigger issue in America.In The Journal of Ecumenical Studies, Richie states, â€Å"The reality of contemporary religious pluralism may be either one of the greatest threats to democratic freedom, civil or ecclesiastical, or one of its greatest assets† (471). Richie comes across the issue of democracy with religion, which is a big issue in America, along with all the other freedoms the American people are said to have. Every aspect in America is Democratic, America is a â€Å"this or that† nation, you can’t have more than one, and America won’t settle for drastic changes.In the book Democracy in America, by Alexis De Tocqueville he states: â€Å"In the United States the ablest men are rarely placed at the head of affairs Reason for this peculiarity The envy which prevails in the lower orders of France against the higher class is not a French but a purely democratic feeling Why the most distinguished men in America frequently seclud e themselves from public affairs† (200). De Tocqueville stresses the idea that in America people with power avoid having to deal with situations that are of importance.This idea points out how people of different ethnicities have limited advantages, when those with power don’t make the correct choices, or don’t know how to deal with them. In Deconstructing America, Buchanan states, â€Å"If Jamestown and Virginia were not about democracy, equality, and diversity for the 350 years between 1607 and 1957, who invented this myth that America was always about democracy, equality, and diversity? And what was their motive? † (465).

Utopia Essay Summary Example For Students

Utopia Essay Summary Utopia- Lamonte Brown Copyrighted 1987Utopia was a perfect society and mostly everyone is tryig achieve their own personal utopia in some way. If a Utopia was so easy to achieve then war or famine wouldbe scarce. This is a term paper explaining just that. I aint no afaid person (ya understand). Im a rapper but Im still a gorilla (ya understand). Ill whip ya like the Thrilla Manilla (ya understand). You gon make me have to kill me a person (ya understand). We will write a custom essay on Utopia Summary specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now Im a be here for a minute lil wodie (ya understand). Aint bout to let nobody mess over me (ya understand). I dont need ya playa hatin on Juvey (ya understand). Dont be talkin about what you gon do with me (ya understand). Ill ride everyday of the week (ya understand). Ya get ya issue when ya playin with me (ya understand).Ill crawl at the spot that ya sleep (ya understand). Get with my people from the block and we creep (ya understand). Load it up cock it back and get ready (ya understand). Make sure you be holdin it steady (ya understand). We gon go in there and blow the switch up (ya understand). Soon as we get em we gon all get the nut (ya understand). Im still that regular, cetera cat, from the streetThuggin it, lovin my life as Memph BleekBut Im stuck with, huggin that block, sellin that DGrew up with, nothin but killas and O.G.sIm the product of the ghetto til they bag me upWith a bail stash in case they snatch me upIm a soldier in this war and I resemble my popsI aint nothin like him, thats where this criminal stopI provide for the fam, divide them gramsCook it, make flips, survival plansBein successful, I had every intentBut I went to the high school a playin the benchWe live off wit, just like our switch-up stripsI was raised by the gun so I switch up clipsGettin my hustle on, tryna switch up kicksI wont change bein thug, I wont switch up shitIts my life niggaWords/ Pages : 343 / 24

Education as an economical issue

Education as an economical issue MY POSITION: In the first look, education seems to be a social issue, but in my point of viewthere are many economical issues that are hidden. Many parents do not want to send theirchildren to school because of some financial problems. Either both parents work at the same timethat they cannot take their child to school and also the bus school is not available to the distancewhich they live.On the other hand, there may be many parents who cannot afford to buy manysupplements which their child needs in school. In my opinion there should be a government aid toall the parents that have these problems. Kerry also agrees with me and asserts, " Providingstudent loan loans for college kids is an ethical issue" (issues2000.org).DEMOCRATIC PARTY POSITION: Wesley Clark on Education claims that education includesjob transitioning for adults (Sep 18). Increase teacher training teacher pay (Jun 17).Education@EdunationHoward Dean on Education said that Bush's "No Child Left Behind" is an unfunded mandate(May 17). John Edwards on Education quotes "Two school systems: one for the have's, one forhave-not's" (Sep 4).Free first year of college for all willing to work for it (Jun 17). (issues2000.org)

Keynesian Model and Macroeconomic policy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Keynesian Model and Macroeconomic policy - Essay Example This essay outlines main foundations of the theory of John Maynand Keynes, one of the most renowned economic thinker of all time. According to his theory, aggregate demand is subject to periodic changes caused by changes in the determinants of aggregate demand.Aggregate demand is unstable because prices and wages are downwardly inflexible. This decline has no effect on price level but real output falls and can remain at its equilibrium indefinitely. It is necessary for governments to intervene and manage the level of demand in the economy in order to obtain and retain full employment. In other words, unless careful measures are taken to offset increase in aggregate demand, real output may remain below full employment. At times of recession, high unemployment levels, and low investments in new equipments and machinery together with low levels of technology characterize the economy. When in a recession, Aggregate demand is low in that the sales are low, high unemployment that the jobs suffer meaning that the population has no money ad therefore low spending. To recover from a recession, private business investments and governments hold the key because the consumers have limited amounts of money in their hands and therefore they are not the cause of ups and downs of the business cycle. To remedy a recession, the Keynesians can enlarge the levels of investments in the economy or the governments can create public substitutes for the shortages in private investments because the government provides some utility goods for free. Also if the economy contractions are mild, the interest rates can be reduced to induce more borrowing and provide easy credit/loan. This will help to stimulate private investment and restore aggregate demand to a level rhyming with full employment. For severe contractions, the Sterner remedy of deliberate budget deficits can be employed either in the form of spending on public works e.g. free education, health, transport or subsidizing the consumer. A fiscal policy is a government activity that concerns taxation and public spending. These are the government's tools in their hands in economic policies like maintaining economic growth. A fiscal policy can be expansionary or contractionary. Expansionary fiscal policy In this case GDP expands. Usually the government reduces/cut the taxation level.

The Religious Elements of Christian Traditions and Catholic Sacraments Research Paper

The Religious Elements of Christian Traditions and Catholic Sacraments in Dracula - Research Paper Example The religious significance of the crucifixes and other Christian elements in Dracula reflects the protective power of Christianity against the intervention of the Muslim religion to Europe. According to Fierobe, Dracula is the representative figure of the Ottoman influence on the European continent and his fleeing from the country marks the new stage in the expansion of the Christian religion across Europe. In Dracula we read: â€Å"When the count saw my face, his eyes blazed with a sort of demoniac fury, and he suddenly made a grab at my throat. I drew away and his hand touched the string of beads which held the crucifix. It made an instant change in him, for the fury passed so quickly that I could hardly believe that it was ever there†. The implications of this quotation are two-fold: on the one hand, Stoker once again supports the significance of the Christian symbols against the satanic evil; on the other hand, Dracula reinforces the sense of inevitability in the eternal c onflict between the Islamic and Christian religions. However, whether Dracula really symbolizes the broad fight between the Ottoman Empire and Europe is difficult to define. To a large extent, the claim about the broader religious implications of Dracula’s role in the story is at least ambiguous and doubtful.

Successful Factors of Malmaison Hotel Chain Essay Example for Free

Successful Factors of Malmaison Hotel Chain Essay I had worked in Malmaison hotel chain for 2 years in various departments taking up different roles, and over the two years, Malmaison hotel chain as an organization has demonstrated potential future market leader quality and showed excellent growth rate, good profitability and increased market share. However, the hospitality industry as a whole, over the past a few years has been far from as optimistic as the Malmaison hotel chain has been. In the West Midlands, for example, it has been common for bars, restaurants, hotels to changed ownership, merged, be acquired, or go bankrupt. Indeed, bars and restaurants are three times more likely to go bankrupt than other businesses in the UK, according to Accountants UHY Hacker Young (2007), Their report revealed that 15. 5% of businesses in the UK hospitality and catering sector (restaurants, pubs, and hotels) fail every year in comparison with just 5. 2 % for the economy as a whole. UHY Hacker Young (2007) had investigated over 150,000 businesses that had failed in the past one year, and found out lots of anecdotal warnings about the high failure rate of restaurants in the first year to be true. In the hospitality industry the owners and managers were struggling with raising second round financing; market research and financial planning were not completed in a proper fashion; loyal customer base that protects against fast changing consumer tastes in bars and restaurants was not developed entirely, all of these have contributed to the high failure rate in the UK hospitality industry businesses. In such an economic and market environment, why Malmaison hotel chain has been a success becomes an interesting subject to study. Malmaison hotel chain was founded in 1994 along with its sister hotel chain Hotel du vin which is also owned by the same company MWB, there are 21 chain hotels that are under the same ownership and there are 3 more hotels which are just opened by the end the 2007 and a further 4 more Malmaison hotels are due to open by the end of 2008. The company is also in negotiation for another 7 sites. Malmaison hotel chain is recognised as the UKs leading lifestyle hotel group that is top of the brands in a recent survey. According to Caterer ; Hotelkeeper (2008), the survey of 2000 business and leisure travellers by BDRC, revealed that 53% of all travellers said they preferred to go to Malmaison as their first choice, 46% chose Hilton and 40% chose Marriott. Malmaison has over 1,500 bedrooms across the UK. The gross value of these hotel property assets in the Groups latest published accounts to 30th June 2007 was ? 553 million, not to mention the reputation which has gained the group a valuable brand image that worth millions. Over the years the group has won a number of awards, such as best hotel groups in the UK, also it won the best place to work for in the hospitality industry 5 years in a row. It is believed that a key reason for Malmaison hotel chain’s success lies in its efficient and developed human resource management system, productivity and performance measurement and monitoring system, market research team work, strategic management, adaptability to changes and its financial control. These will be investigated and discussed in detail later in the research. . 0 Aim The aim of this research project is to explore what has Malmaison hotel chain done to accomplish such a success while operating in the current UK economic and market environment. 3. 0Project Objectives ?To review the current teaching and practice regarding human resource management, marketing management, financial management, and operational management in relation to the hospitality industry. ?To analyze the management fashion and operation processes of Malmaison and their impact on the performance and productivity of Malmaison. To make recommendations to the management team of Malmaison Hotel Chain to increase the efficiency, effectiveness and the performance of the organization. 4. 0 Literature Review 4. 1 Introduction There are obviously a large number of factors, ultimately all contributing to the success of Malmaison, however, in this research, a limited range of key issues will be addressed which are believed to be the most significant contributing factors behind for Malmaison’s success. The literature review research was supported by electronic resources and library research. There has not been much work been done on the reasons for the success or failure of the UK hospitality industry, and there is even far less attention being paid to hotels. Both strategic marketing management and human resource management are broad concepts, it is therefore, necessary to focus upon a few critical issues within these subjects that have particularly been focused upon in the operation and management of the Malmaison group. 4. 2 Job Satisfaction Job satisfaction is a critical factor that contributes to better performance, Professor Stephen Robbins’ study shows that happy workers are more likely to be productive workers. As a result, the correlation between job satisfaction and job performance is also rather strong (Robbins, 2007). However, George and Jones (2008, p93) pointed out: â€Å"job satisfaction is not meaningfully associated with job performance†. A study that was conducted by Iaffaldano and Muchinsky (1985) in the 1980s in this area concluded that job satisfaction only accounted for 2 percent of the difference in performance levels across employees. Another more recent review indicated a very similar result that job satisfaction only accounted for 3 percent of the difference in performance level across employees. (Judge, Thoresen, et al. , 2001) George and Jones (2008) also mentioned that work attitudes such as job satisfaction affect work behaviours only when employees are free to vary their behaviours. The study suggested that most of the employees are not free to vary their behaviours at work because organizations spend a considerable amount of time and effort to ensure that members perform their assigned duties dependably regardless of whether they like their jobs or not. However, it is worth mentioning that the hospitality industry might be an exception to this rule simply because the work attitudes of the employees account for a very heavy portion of the level of the service in delivering satisfaction to customers’ needs. It will, therefore be worth carrying out further research to study the correlation between job satisfaction and job performance in this particular industry. 4. 3 Motivation, Job Design and Goal Setting Wagner Hollenbeck (2005) suggested that: â€Å"one way for an organization to gain a competitive advantage over its rivals is to generate a more motivated workforce†, â€Å"a person who is highly motivated will start work sooner and leave work later relative to someone is unmotivated. While engaged at work, a highly motivated person will work faster, take fewer breaks, and be less easily distracted relative to someone who is unmotivated†. Job design and goal setting are two of the major factors contributing towards creating motivation, George and Jones’s (2008) study suggested that: â€Å"Job design can have a profound effect on employee motivation. The specific goals employees strive for and the more general corporate objectives that an organization pursues over time are important sources of motivation for employees. † Wagner Hollenbeck (2005) pointed out that the methods of work design developed with the motivational perspective in mind include job enlargement and job enrichment. Callinan, Forshaw Peter’s (2007) studies showed that a job’s core characteristics, which are skill variety, task identity, task significance, autonomy and feedback are believed to be key influences on employee motivation. Goal setting is also considered to be â€Å"communicating accurate information on work performance† and these â€Å"can be positive motivators for employees. † George and Jones (2008) have similar opinions on this subject. They believe that â€Å"two major characteristics of goals that lead to high levels of motivation and performance, one is specificity, the other is difficulty†, â€Å"specific goals lead to higher performance than do vague goals or no goals†, and â€Å"difficult goals (not impossible) lead to higher motivation and performance than do easy or moderate goals. However, there are limits to goal setting theory, Thus, studies by George and Jones (2008) show that there are three particular circumstances under which setting specific, and difficult goals will not lead to high motivation and performance, they are goals which involve employees’ skills and abilities, tasks which require employees’ complete attention and a considerable amount of learning, and when creativity is needed to perform the task. In hospitality, these 3 circumstances do happen very often, this research will be carried out with heavy focus upon these circumstances and issues to review how Malmaison Hotel balance these pros and cons within their organization. 4. 4 Groups and Teams A large amount of work has been done regarding group dynamics and team effectiveness. However, there is one area that is most interesting and related to, not only Malmaison hotel chain, but to the whole hospitality industry, that is the correlation between cohesiveness and performance of groups or teams. George and Jones (2008) suggested there are five factors that influence a group’s level of cohesiveness: 1. Group size, as it gets bigger, members tend to be less satisfied, group between 3 and 15 people are believed to be the right size that promotes cohesiveness. 2. Similarity/diversity of group member, depending on the tasks and situations, similarity and diversity can be beneficial to group cohesiveness. 3. Competition between groups, generally competition will be facilitating group cohesiveness but occasionally it can be dysfunctional and impair effectiveness when there is too much competition within a group. 4. Success, members will be more attracted to a successful group and proud to be a member. 5. Exclusiveness, when it’s difficult to get in a group, and the group has a high status, group cohesiveness tends to be high. However, they also pointed out that occasionally, too much cohesiveness within a group can impair the organization’s effectiveness if the group’s goal is not aligned with the goal of the organization or other groups within that organization, for example waiting staff‘s goals of providing good service in order to get decent tips are aligned with the restaurant’s goal of satisfying customers, but not aligned with bar tending staff’ goals. 4. 5 Leadership Leadership plays an important role in a hotel organization success. Thus, Peter Jones and Steven Gross-Turner pointed out in Managing Projects in Hospitality Organizations, hotels are in a turbulent environment, and â€Å"managers are in fact in the best place to identify what changes need to be made since they are the people who have direct contacts with employees and customers† (Jones et al, 1991). 4. 6 Organizational Structure Centralizing and decentralizing organizational structures are two most used structures nowadays. A decentralized structure will decentralize authority to lower level managers and non-managerial employees, give them the responsibility to make important decisions, keep the problem of slow and distorted communication to a minimum and make the job more interesting and rewarding while, at the same time, fewer managers are needed. (Blau and Schoenher, 1971) However, too much decentralization provides employees with too much authority and they might pursue their own goals at the expense of the goal of the organization. A centralized structure generally has more levels within the organization and provides employees with more opportunities to gain promotion and progress. For the hospitality industry, where employees perform primarily physically, more opportunities clearly will be attractive for those who desire a less physically demanding position. 4. 7 Conclusion Kotler (2001) pointed out that â€Å"today’s successful organizations to a certain degree all have one thing in common, that is they are dedicated to sensing, serving and satisfying the needs of customers in well defined targeted markets†. In the hospitality industry, when service is their major product, this philosophy is obviously critically important. However, how Malmaison strategically positions itself to compete with its rivals is an even more crucial and difficult issue that the proposed research will focus on. 5. 0Methodology 5. 1 Introduction A number of approaches will be taken to collect the needed data and information in order to serve the purpose of this research project, increase the quality of the results and findings and enhance the credibility of the research project. Malmaison hotel chain has over 20 hotels throughout the UK, each individual hotel will be unique and differentiated in terms of their focus and priorities depending on their local customs and culture. However, what this research project will be concentrating on is what the common factors are for the Malmaison hotel chain as a whole that turns the organization into a success. Therefore the Birmingham Malmaison will be the subject of the investigation. Birmingham is a multi cultural city and operating in a multicultural organizational environment has been becoming a trend for organizations world wide. The researcher gained two years working experience in this hotel, and therefore it is especially worthwhile doing the research project in such an environment. (Cox, 2001) To complete this research project, three stages will be taken in order to process the project, they are desk based research, field based research and the preparation of a detailed case study. 5. 2 Desk Based Research At this stage of the investigation, a heavy focus will be upon the articles that address the hospitality industry, hotel management, hospitality strategy, as well as the paper work that states hotel policies, financial and management accounts, board of directors statements, stock control data, and general manager’s letters to all the staff. These secondary data contain enormous amounts of information that indicates the hotel’s management style and attitude and forms the fundamental policy to the customers and market. These data are absolutely the first key for this research and will provides valuable information and evidence on the reasons for the Malmaison hotel chain’s success. In addition to that, some of these data are available to the public and can be quickly and easily collected. Some of these data are not available to the public, but, as a former member of staff, I could still gain access to this information. With the information and evidence collected, the primary data collection work will be much more focused and relatively easier having the support and assistance of the secondary data collected. 5. Field Based Research A series of interviews (8-12 people) will be carried out to gain a first hand insight of the impacts which the management style of Malmaison hotel chain has on its employees, and how it affects the performance of the organization. The interviews will take place in various departments across the organization in order to gain a full understanding of the operation sy stem in the Malmaison hotel chain. Some of the board of directors, the general manager, department managers, sector supervisors, and staff that work at the front line and have direct contact with customers all will be interviewed. The total number of interviews will be between 8 to 12. This will give the evidence and information on how each department functions and what are the impacts of them on each other. One or two suppliers will also be interviewed to provide evidence on how the Malmaison hotel chain cuts deals with suppliers and how they interact with each other and how is it affects the organization financially and what impact it has on the marketing and sales strategy of the organization. However, caution must be taken while conducting these interviews. Thus, Saunders (2002) suggests that it is in the researchers’ own interest to seriously consider the reliability, forms of bias, validity and generalisability of the information obtained. Therefore, carefully prepared interview questionnaires will be used and questions which appear in the questionnaires will also be cautiously selected to gain as fair a view as possible. The framework suggested by Easterby-Smith (1991) may be adopted to make sure that the data generated from the interviews is thoroughly reviewed and evaluated. The stages in this process will include: 1. Familiarisation 2. Reflection 3. Conceptualisation 4. Cataloguing concepts 5. Recording 6. Linking 7. Re-evaluation 5. 4 Preparation of the Case Study A case study will be generated at the final stage of the research by putting together the data that is gathered from the previous stages. The case study will bring up recommendations to the management team of Malmaison hotel chain and also, there will be discussions of to what extent the findings can be generalized and to what degree the Malmaison hotel chain management structure, human resource management policies and operational systems can be copied and utilized by other organizations within, or even outside the hospitality industry. . 0 Ethical Issues While conducting the research and interviews, the financial information of Malmaison will be discussed in the interviews, its financial statement will also be used later in the dissertation to analyse and measure its performance, and such information will be kept confidential. The final report will be identified as ‘Commercial in c onfidence’ and will not be available to a wider audience than those directly involved in its assessment. 7. 0 Task List TaskProblemsSolutions Research literature on hospitality management, current hospitality industry trends analysis in the UK. Limited amount of literature in the area of topic. E- journals, business review magazines, textbooks, newspapers, internet. Review literature and identify relevant and reliable articles. Time consuming to select relevant articles. Time management. Contacting general managers in Malmaison hotel chain to gain access to information. Very difficult to get access to key information and financial report and management accounting report. Utilize my identity as former employee in the organization. Selecting different individuals to conduct interviews. Too many employees to choose fromSelect people who may represent the department and be able to give valuable information and opinion. Arranging interviews with selected staff. Difficult to fit in everyone’s schedule and it’s time consuming since the amount of time between each interview when the person is available is unpredictable. Be patient and positive. Conducting interviews. Response may not be relevant. Textbooks on how to carry out interviews. Transcribe interviews scripts. Time consuming while large amount of information gathered in interviews with limited amount of transcribe skills.

Poly Canyon Essay -- Descriptive Nature Essays Observation

It is a sunless morning shrouded in mist. The clouds look ominous with the threat of rain. It is quiet, for no creatures are awake yet, not even the hikers. The air is crisp and smells fresh after a night covered in the ocean fog. A Eucalyptus grove stands at the trail entrance with a deliciously pungent greeting that carries through the air. Along the trail as the foliage gets thicker, it is evident that Mother Nature knows the autumn season has arrived. Leaves have begun to turn the fall colors and drop to the trail floor. Even the poison oak has participated in autumn and looks colorful and festive. Golden Eucalyptus leaves litter the trail like sparkling, perfume-infused flecks of gold. The effect is magical. It is the perfect atmosphere to begin our ascent of Poly Mountain. Turning off the beaten path, we made our way single file and marching like army troops, up the steep trail leading to a sloping canyon filled with wonders. There, upon the bluff, stood a pair of deer staring blankly at us as we snapped furiously with our cameras to hold this moment forever. Just as soon as the deer had appeared through the mist, they vanished. As the trail weaved higher and further away from civilization, birds, squirrels and deer emerged from their warm nests, burrows and dens. Bird songs fluttered through the air and more deer scampered down the trail heading to isolated meadows to fill their bellies with the delicious vegetation that Poly Canyon has to offer. Poly Canyon, located directly behind Poly Mountain, is filled with flora. Some is abundant like the Yucca Plant and poison oak. There are also some less abundant species that cover the hills. The Coastal Live Oak trees are gentle gi... ...e. It was the perfect moment; serene and natural. Nobody wanted to leave. After being in such a high state, going back down the mountain into the real world was deflating. As we descended down to the â€Å"Poly P† and to the campus below, reminders of civilization became more evident. Plastic bottles littered the trail. Pillow cases from the â€Å"P† were strewn all through the Yucca. Corroded barbed wire lined the gate back to the real world. We came across a water tank embedded in the hill, surrounded by fences and warning signs. Patches of Star Thistle littered the path and grabbed at our feet. The asphalt of the parking lot was ugly and covered the ground like a blanket of death for all the plant life on the hills. This â€Å"welcome† back to civilization made us yearn to climb back up the stairs to our heavenly view and escape civilization once again. Poly Canyon Essay -- Descriptive Nature Essays Observation It is a sunless morning shrouded in mist. The clouds look ominous with the threat of rain. It is quiet, for no creatures are awake yet, not even the hikers. The air is crisp and smells fresh after a night covered in the ocean fog. A Eucalyptus grove stands at the trail entrance with a deliciously pungent greeting that carries through the air. Along the trail as the foliage gets thicker, it is evident that Mother Nature knows the autumn season has arrived. Leaves have begun to turn the fall colors and drop to the trail floor. Even the poison oak has participated in autumn and looks colorful and festive. Golden Eucalyptus leaves litter the trail like sparkling, perfume-infused flecks of gold. The effect is magical. It is the perfect atmosphere to begin our ascent of Poly Mountain. Turning off the beaten path, we made our way single file and marching like army troops, up the steep trail leading to a sloping canyon filled with wonders. There, upon the bluff, stood a pair of deer staring blankly at us as we snapped furiously with our cameras to hold this moment forever. Just as soon as the deer had appeared through the mist, they vanished. As the trail weaved higher and further away from civilization, birds, squirrels and deer emerged from their warm nests, burrows and dens. Bird songs fluttered through the air and more deer scampered down the trail heading to isolated meadows to fill their bellies with the delicious vegetation that Poly Canyon has to offer. Poly Canyon, located directly behind Poly Mountain, is filled with flora. Some is abundant like the Yucca Plant and poison oak. There are also some less abundant species that cover the hills. The Coastal Live Oak trees are gentle gi... ...e. It was the perfect moment; serene and natural. Nobody wanted to leave. After being in such a high state, going back down the mountain into the real world was deflating. As we descended down to the â€Å"Poly P† and to the campus below, reminders of civilization became more evident. Plastic bottles littered the trail. Pillow cases from the â€Å"P† were strewn all through the Yucca. Corroded barbed wire lined the gate back to the real world. We came across a water tank embedded in the hill, surrounded by fences and warning signs. Patches of Star Thistle littered the path and grabbed at our feet. The asphalt of the parking lot was ugly and covered the ground like a blanket of death for all the plant life on the hills. This â€Å"welcome† back to civilization made us yearn to climb back up the stairs to our heavenly view and escape civilization once again.

European Law the Ordinary Legislative Procedure

n European Law the Ordinary legislative procedure is used when drafting hard law to ensure that the democratically elected representatives of the EU citizens have an equal say in appropriate areas of law making. There will be a brief analyse of the Ordinary legislative procedure and a discussion on it. European Law is very complex law , within EU law there is various different treaties which are in place. Two most significant treaties which have importance to the legislative process are The Treaty on European Union and the Treaty on the functioning of the European Union.The Treaty on European Union also known as the Maastricht Treaty was signed in Maastricht 7th of February 1992 and the Treaty on the functioning of the European Union also was known as the treaty of Rome until the Treaty of Lisbon came Enforce and changed it’s name , the original Treaty of Rome was signed in 25 March 1957. These two treaties have effect on the constitute of the Union , and in effect these two d ocuments had all ready created a Federal State which was recognised by the European Court of Justice this was before the Treaty of Lisbon as put in place.Within EU there are two types of Legislation Primary and Secondary. Primary legislation is the ground rules or basis which is set out in the treaties. Secondary Legislation includes regulations, directives and decisions these are derived from the principles and objectives set out in the treaties . The EU’s standard decision-making procedure is known as ‘co-decision'. This means that the directly elected European Parliament has to approve EU legislation together with the Council.The TEU established the co-decision procedure , this provided the European Parliament with new powers of amendment and right to reject legislation. This procedure was carried on through out all the treaties , however the Treaty of Lisbon renamed the co-decision procedure to the ordinary Legislative procedure. The ordinary Legislative procedure i s highlighted in article 294 of the TFEU. The ordinary Legislative Procedure must be applied wherever the legal base provides that an act shall be adopted â€Å" in accordance with the ordinary legislative procedure† (art 294 (1) TFEU. The procedure begins with the commission submitting a proposal to the European Parliament and the council. The commission also take into account since the treaty of Lisbon they must also propose this forward to the national parliaments this can be seen in protocol 1 and 2 of the TEU. The next stage is the first reading and normally the first reading is by the European parliament. First Reading The parliament decides whether or not to view the proposal which was made by the commission , the parliament then contacts the council and tells them its view of the proposal.Then there are two possibilities which can arise: If the council approves the Parliament’s position , the council , acting by qualified majority , shall adopt the act concerne d . The wording of the act will correspond to the position of the parliament ( art 294(4) TFEU);. If the Council does not approve the Parliament’s position , the Council , acting by a qualified majority ; shall adopt its position and communicate its position to the parliament and communicate its position to the parliament (art 294(5) TFEU. The Council shall inform the Parliament fully of the reasons why it adopted its own position at first reading (art 294(6 TFEU). This will obviously include reasons as to why the council has rejected the Parliament’s position. The commission shall also inform the Parliament fully of its position (art 294(6) TFEU). The first reading of legislation is very length and time consuming. When the council disapproves of the legislation instead of going straight to the commission who projected the future piece of legislation they report back to the Parliament then vice versa .This is making this process very complex as instead of doing two ste ps this could be easily completed in one ,the Council could just report back to the commission and this would make this process so much more effective This would also allow the hard law to be implemented quickly so they can take direct effect within the EU. Second Reading The Parliament has three months from their first initial contact with the council about the commissions proposal for legislation if they have not came to a decision whether or not to carry on with the proposed legislation or agree with the Councils view on it .Then the council will be deemed to adopt the act in accordance with its position Art 294(7)(a) TFEU. The Parliament can take different approaches within the three month timeframe. The Parliament can reject the Council’s perception if they do so then the act would be considered not to have been implemented. This is known as veto and prevents the bill becoming law. However in order for this procedure to take place there must be a majority vote of the com ponent members of parliament.Or they can vote an majority vote to propose the amendments of the future legislation which the council has proposed. In my opinion I think that it is beneficial that the parliament can chose to make the law veto as personally the parliament members are for the citizens of the European Union therefore as they have the power of veto then they can ensure fair and effective legislation is introduced into Europe and not just any old law which is only really benefiting members of the Council.Although in order to make the law veto there must be a majority which I personally don’t think its fair as alias are likely to stick together ie France, Germany etc normally side with each other these major European countries hold the most power in central Europe therefore this can have an major effect on the smaller countries like Malta. The smaller countries may be forced to implement law which they did not agree to , but due to the majority vote it will have to be implemented or the proposed piece of legislation which would benefit them significantly may be rejected.Once the parliament amends the piece of legislation it then has to be agreed by the European parliament members, the amendments are then sent to both the Council and the Commission. The Commission then looks over the draft piece of legislation and looks particularly at the amendments and they liaise with the parliament giving their opinion of the amendments which the parliament made. The Council has a different role in regards to the amendments.They Council does not give there opinion but merely can reject all amendments , accept all amendments , or accept some amendments and reject others. This stage is unnecessary personally because the commission has all ready give their opinion of the legislation as they came up with the idea to create the legislation and generally have a outline of what the legislation should consist of , although it does have its Also the Council has also gave their own opinion in the first reading.The Parliament has a huge work load because of this as they are continuingly asking for opinions and are constantly having to change the draft to suit the Council and Commission. This can have a huge effect to the hard law within Europe as countries can choose to opt out of specific pieces of legislation , as the Council , EP and the Commission would be continuously back and forth with opinions trying to make the law suit every member state.For example when the Treaty of Lisbon was first introduced Ireland refused to sign it and because of this it resulted in a second referendum being conducted in 2009. Also Czech Republic negotiated an opt-out from the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union. Personally in my own opinion this is not fair allowing countries to opt out of certain pieces of legislation or treaties. This defeats the purpose of the EU being established. The European Union was created to ensure fairness , equality and satiability within Europe and try to unite Europe as one.Allowing countries to opt out is not creating a fair and equal Europe it is simply just allowing member states to do things their own way to suit themselves. Generally I believe that the majority of EU members do not take the time and consideration to review the law that is being presented to them and how this could actually benefit or effect the citizens that they are suppose to be representing at times I feel members of the EP , Commission and the Council only think about themselves and how it could effect them not the citizens.The Council must act within 3 months of receiving the amendments from the parliament. The council approves all the amendments of the Parliament acting;(i)by a qualified majority if the Commission has also accepted all the amendments; (ii) by unanimity if the commission has rejected all the amendments or (iii) by a mixture of the two if the Commission has accepted some (qualified majority) an rejec ted others (unanimity) in this case the act is deemed to have been adopted (art 294(8)(a) and 294 (9) TFEU)If the Council does not want to approve all the change in the act , then in this case the President of the Council and the President of the European Parliament must liaise with each other and come to an agreement and conduct a meeting of the Conciliation Committee within the six week time period. This is highlighted I ( art 294(8)(b) TFEU) Conciliation Committee The conciliation committee of an equal amount of members from the council and also an equal amount of members from the European parliament.There aim is to agree on the draft piece of legislation which was conducted , within the second reading and come to an agreement of how the legislation should be written. However there must be a majority vote of both the EP and Council members. The commission also takes part in the discussions and â€Å" shall take all necessary initiatives with a view to reconciling the positions o f the European Parliament and the Council† After the meeting with the Conciliation Committee there are two possibilities which could occur: The EP and Council can agree with the joint test and then the act Would be deemed to be adoptedHowever a third reading of the act may be required this is seen in Article 294 (13) & (14) TFEU. In this article it explains what the third reading consists of , according to the article it states â€Å" if , within that period , Conciliation Committee approves a joint text , the European Parliament , acting by majority of the votes cast , and the Council, acting by a qualified majority , shall each have a period of six weeks from that approval in which to adopt the act in question in accordance with the joint ext. If they fail to do so, the proposed act shall been deemed not to be adopted. Section 14 relates to the time frame the EP and Council has ; â€Å" The period of three months and six weeks referred to in this Article shall be extended by a maximum of one month and two weeks respectively at the initiative of European Parliament or the Council. This third reading yet again is simply another procedure which is not required although if both the EP and the Council cannot agree , where do you go from there? Personally I think there should be more stricter rules when creating legislation , especially when the council needs a majority vote , this is making the process a more lengthy procedure as the Council may be agreeing to adopt the law but because there is no a majority vote it has to go for a further reading. The ordinary legislation suggests in its integrity suggests a common procedure however this is not the case this , procedure is very complex and time consuming. Generally I feel this process contradicts it’s self completely.The European Parliament is demanding more powers from the Council but the Council is not willing to accept these demands. However it is made apparent in article 296 TFEU that the Parl iament can choose to make the law veto , but cannot demand for the amendments they have made to the draft to be accepted. Therefore the Parliament must either accept or reject the amendments , which completely defeats the purpose of common procedure . Once the EP makes the law veto the its back to square one again.To conclude personally I feel that the ordinary legislation procedure for European Law is very complex and contradicts its self in so many ways. Therefore I do not think it is a very effective way to create hard law as the parliament can choose to make the law veto however cannot reject all amendments , is this not just making the law negative ? The European Union was created to ensure equality and fairness within its members states I believe the EU is not fulfilling its objectives and it gives far to much power for the Council , the Council is elected members of state who were elected by majority , they are not really representing theEuropean citizens , personally I think the Parliament should have more powers as they are for the citizens. â€Å" Law of the European Union† John Fairhurst (Pearson ) 8th Ed â€Å" Law of the European Union† John Fairhurst (Pearson ) 8th Ed Art 294(7)(a) TFEU this article relates to the 2nd reading of the legislative process it states â€Å" approves the Council’s position at first reading or has not taken a decision , the act concerned shall be deemed to have been adopted in the wording which corresponds to the position of the Councils: Art 294(7)( c) TEFU. Law of the European Union† John Fairhurst (Pearson ) 8th Ed p136 art 294(8)(a) and 294 (9) TFEU. In this section of the article section (8) subsection A states â€Å" approves all amendments , the act in question shall be deemed to have been adopted. † this basically means that if the Council accepts the changes to the legislation within the second reading then it can become law and be implemented.Article 294 section 9 states that â€Å"the Council shall act unanimously on the amendments on which the commission has delivered a negative opinion† this section suggest that the Council can accept some amendments and reject others by this must be agreed by everyone. Law of the European Union† John Fairhurst (Pearson ) 8th Ed p136 Article 294 TFEU Section 8 subsection (b) – â€Å" does not approve all the amendments, the President of the Council, in the agreement with the President of the European Parliament, shall within six weeks convene a meeting of the Conciliation Committee†. Article 296(11)TFEU

Painful Experiences of the Holocaust in the Novel, Night...

Night Essay Prompt: Analyze how Wiesels character changed throughout the novel, especially in regard to the Jewish religion and towards God as a result of his experiences during the Holocaust. How does Wiesel’s transformation reveal the author’s intended theme about the Holocaust? World War II is a very impactful point in history where the Holocaust is viewed as one of the worst acts of human genocide. Countless Jewish victims endured traumatizing amounts of suffering and pain that transformed their lives as these experiences deprived them of their humanity and trust in others. The novel ‘’Night’’ depicts the extraordinary and painful experiences that many Holocaust prisoners endured: portraying the traumatizing effects it had on the survivors. The novel is written by Eliezer’s perspective as a survivor whose faith in god, faith in humanity, and sense of justice in the world are affected by the impact of his experiences during the Holocaust. Elieze r lived in Sighet, a town in Hungarian Transylvania, growing up to study the Torah and the Kabala with the help of a friendly teacher named Moishe the Beadle. Eliezer receives lessons from Moishe the Beadle who instructs and teaches him about Jewish mysticism and about Jewish culture. Eliezer’s willingness and motivation to study his religion highlights his devotion and strong faith towards God in the beginning of the novel but later disintegrates as he experiences the process of selection and the Germans’ FinalShow MoreRelatedNight Trilogy By Elie Wiesel1075 Words   |  5 PagesEnglish 2 Period 14 10 June 2015 Night Trilogy Criticism Elie Wiesel’s Night Trilogy is comprised of an autobiography about Wiesel’s experience during the Holocaust and the horrific struggle he faced while in concentration camps, and two other stories depicting the rise of Israel and an accident. The acclaimed Holocaust writer is most well-known for Night due to its effect across the globe. 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